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breadwinner SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 54306 】【意味】 "[名詞] one whose earnings are the primary source of support for their dependents [例] The breadwinner of the family is the father. [例] The breadwinner of the family was killed in a car accident. [例] He was the breadwinner for his family. [意味] 稼ぎ手, 扶養者, 働き手, 生計を立てる人, 稼ぎ人, 大黒柱, 生計者, 稼ぎ頭 ; [上位語] earner, wage earner ; [同義語群] 09873473-n"
break SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 135708 】【意味】 "[動詞] destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments [例] He broke the glass plate [例] She broke the match [例] The ice broke and the ice skaters fell into the water. [例] I broke the glass bottle when I dropped it. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 割る, 砕く, 壊れる, 破壊する, 欠く, 割れる ; [上位語] divide, separate ; [下位語] shatter, fracture, smash, break in, dash ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 00334996-v [名詞] a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something [例] I took a break from work. [例] The workers took a break from their work to eat lunch. [例] I took a break from my work to go to the bathroom. [意味] 休憩, 中断, ブレーク, 休み, 切れ間, 休止, 切れ目, 中止 ; [同義語] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [上位語] interval, time interval ; [下位語] rest, time-out, rest period, dead air, halftime, delay, time lag, wait ; [派生] pause, suspend, hesitate, intermit, break away, freeze ; [同義語群] 15271008-n [名詞] a pause from doing something (as work) [例] we took a 10-minute break [例] he took time out to recuperate [意味] 休憩, 休み, 中断, ブレーク, ブレイク, 中休み, 休息, 小休止 ; [同義語] recess, time out, respite ; [上位語] pause ; [下位語] spring break ; [派生] recess, pause, adjourn, break up, intermit ; [同義語群] 01062997-n [動詞] become separated into pieces or fragments [例] The figurine broke [例] The freshly baked loaf fell apart [例] The glass broke when it fell. [例] The ice broke into pieces when the waves hit it. [例] The ice broke and the iceberg floated away. [意味] 割れる, 砕ける, 壊れる, 割る, 破れる, 砕く, 分ける, 崩れる ; [同義語] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [上位語] change integrity ; [下位語] split, crack, snap, smash, burst, crush, fragment, break up ; [派生] fracture, breaking, faulting, breakage, breakable, fault, geological fault, shift ; [同義語群] 00334186-v [動詞] go to pieces [例] The lawn mower finally broke [例] The gears wore out [例] The old chair finally fell apart completely [例] The rope broke when the climber tried to climb the cliff. [例] The rope broke when they tried to pull the heavy crate. [意味] 壊れる, 割れる, 砕ける, 破れる, 崩れる, 壊す, 破壊する, 破損する ; [同義語] fall apart, bust, wear out, wear ; [上位語] crumble, decay, dilapidate ; [下位語] fray, frazzle ; [派生] breakable, wear ; [同義語群] 01369346-v [動詞] act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises [例] offend all laws of humanity [例] violate the basic laws or human civilization [例] break a law [例] break a promise [例] He broke his promise to his wife. [例] The judge ruled that the suspect had broken the law. [例] I broke the law when I ran a red light. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 犯す, 切る, 反する, 違犯する, 破棄する, 反す ; [同義語] violate, breach, infract, offend, transgress, go against ; [反意語] observe, keep ; [上位語] disrespect ; [下位語] infringe, contravene, run afoul, conflict, drop the ball, transgress, sin, boob ; [派生] breach, crime, offender, violative, violation, violable, criminal offence, misdemeanor ; [同義語群] 02566528-v [動詞] become fractured; break or crack on the surface only [例] The glass cracked when it was heated [意味] 割れる, 割る, 破る, 砕く, ひびが入る, 折れる, ひび割れる, 罅割れる ; [同義語] crack, check ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] fracture, chip, breakable, check ; [同義語群] 00336260-v [動詞] prevent completion [例] stop the project [例] break off the negotiations [例] He broke his promise. [例] I broke the pencil in half. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 中止する, 破る, 阻止する, 妨げる, 壊す, 休止する ; [同義語] discontinue, break off, stop ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] fracture, disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off, bog, bog down ; [派生] discontinuation, discontinuance, stoppage, stop ; [同義語群] 00362348-v [動詞] break down, literally or metaphorically [例] The wall collapsed [例] The business collapsed [例] The dam broke [例] The roof collapsed [例] The wall gave in [例] The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice [例] The economy broke in the early 1990s. [例] She broke down in tears when she heard the news. [意味] 壊れる, 崩れる, 失敗する, 崩壊する, 破壊する, 折れる, 砕ける, 崩れ落ちる ; [同義語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] implode, slide down, sink, slump, go off, buckle, crumple, flop ; [派生] collapse, crash, cave in, subsidence ; [同義語群] 01989053-v [動詞] ruin completely [例] He busted my radio! [例] The storm broke the bridge. [例] The earthquake broke the foundations of the building. [意味] 壊す, 壊れる, 破壊する, 潰す, 毀す, 損なう, 毀損する, 破裂する ; [同義語] bust ; [反意語] restore, doctor, repair, fix, touch on, mend, furbish up, bushel ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [下位語] break down ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, bust, fizzle, flop, buster ; [同義語群] 01369758-v [名詞] an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity [例] it was presented without commercial breaks [例] there was a gap in his account [例] The break in the fence allowed the dogs to escape. [例] She took a break from her busy schedule to relax. [意味] 中断, 中断する, 断絶, 休憩, 中止, 切れ目, 途切れ, 休止 ; [同義語] gap, interruption, disruption ; [上位語] delay, holdup ; [下位語] breaking off, heckling, insert, abruption, interpolation, barracking, interjection, interposition ; [派生] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [同義語群] 00383952-n [動詞] discontinue an association or relation; go different ways [例] The business partners broke over a tax question [例] The couple separated after 25 years of marriage [例] My friend and I split up [例] The couple broke up after a long relationship. [例] The couple broke up after they couldn't agree on where to live. [例] They broke up because they were always fighting. [意味] 破る, 割る, 割れる, 離れる, 砕ける, 分かれる, 別れる, 砕く ; [同義語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [下位語] break with, secede, give the gate, divorce, disassociate, break apart, split up, break away ; [派生] split, breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance, separation, separatist ; [同義語群] 02431320-v [動詞] cease an action temporarily [例] We pause for station identification [例] let's break for lunch [例] I broke for lunch. [例] The players broke for lunch. [意味] 中断する, 途切れる, 休止する, 休憩する, 中止する, 停止する, 休む, 一時停止する ; [同義語] pause, intermit ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [下位語] rest, take five, take a breather, take ten, catch one's breath, breathe ; [派生] suspension, recess, interruption, pause, intermission, time out, respite ; [同義語群] 00779061-v [動詞] fracture a bone of [例] I broke my foot while playing hockey [例] The boxer broke his hand in the fight. [例] He broke his leg when he fell off the ladder. [意味] 破る, 折れる, 割れる, 砕く, 折る, 骨折する, 骨を折る, 壊す ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injure, wound ; [派生] crack, fracture, cracking ; [同義語群] 00107739-v [名詞] some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity [例] the telephone is an annoying interruption [例] there was a break in the action when a player was hurt [例] The break in the meeting was a welcome relief. [意味] 中断, 休憩, 切れ目, 中止, 途切れ, 休み, 休止, 跡切れ ; [同義語] interruption ; [上位語] happening, occurrence, natural event, occurrent ; [下位語] suspension, hiatus, disruption, punctuation, respite, occultation, eclipse, dislocation ; [同義語群] 07367812-n [動詞] stop operating or functioning [例] The engine finally went [例] The car died on the road [例] The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town [例] The coffee maker broke [例] The engine failed on the way to town [例] her eyesight went after the accident [例] The car broke down on the way to the airport. [意味] 壊れる, 故障する, 折れる, 切れる, 公表する, 損壊する, 打ち壊れる, 打っ壊れる ; [同義語] break down, give way, fail, go bad, die, give out, conk out, go ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] malfunction, crash, burn out, go down, blow out, blow, misfire, misfunction ; [派生] breakable, breakdown, failure, equipment failure ; [同義語群] 00434374-v [動詞] render inoperable or ineffective [例] You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart! [例] The new software broke my computer. [意味] 壊す, 無効にする, 毀す, 毀つ, 毀損する, 損壊する, 故障する, 破壊する ; [上位語] damage ; [派生] breaking, breakage ; [同義語群] 00258665-v [動詞] terminate [例] She interrupted her pregnancy [例] break a lucky streak [例] break the cycle of poverty [例] The teacher broke the class. [例] I broke the silence with a few words. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 終わる, 中止する, 止める, 遮る, 絶つ, 断つ ; [同義語] interrupt ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] break short, suspend, break off, hold on, stop, freeze, cut short ; [同義語群] 00364064-v [動詞] fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns [例] This sentence violates the rules of syntax [例] The rules were broken when the players started fighting. [例] He broke the rules. [例] She broke the rules and went to the party anyway. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 反する, 犯す, 破れる, 破棄する, 打ち破る, うち破る ; [同義語] violate, go against ; [反意語] conform to ; [下位語] fly in the face of, fly in the teeth of ; [派生] violative, violation, violable, infringement, offensive ; [同義語群] 02668523-v [動詞] reduce to bankruptcy [例] My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me! [例] The slump in the financial markets smashed him [例] The company broke after the scandal. [例] The financial crisis broke the company. [例] He broke his wife's heart when he told her he was leaving her. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破産に追い込む, 衰える, 破産する, 破壊する, 破綻する, 滅ぼす ; [同義語] smash, ruin, bankrupt ; [上位語] impoverish ; [派生] failure, bankruptcy ; [同義語群] 02318165-v [動詞] interrupt a continued activity [例] She had broken with the traditional patterns [例] I broke my work to have lunch. [例] They broke up their marriage. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 割る, 途切れ, 分ける, 休止する, 分割する, 砕ける ; [同義語] break away ; [上位語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [派生] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [同義語群] 02535716-v [動詞] destroy the completeness of a set of related items [例] The book dealer would not break the set [例] He broke the set of dishes. [例] The boys broke up the chess set. [例] They broke up the marriage because they couldn't get along. [意味] 壊す, 欠く, 崩す, 破壊する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [同義語] break up ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] breakable ; [同義語群] 01610463-v [動詞] make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing [例] The ranks broke [例] The soldiers broke and ran when they saw the advancing enemy. [例] The army broke and fled. [意味] 壊す, 逃げる, 逃亡する, 破壊する, 脱走する ; [上位語] flee, take flight, fly ; [同義語群] 02030764-v [動詞] lessen in force or effect [例] soften a shock [例] break a fall [例] The rain broke the drought. [例] The waves broke against the rocks. [例] He tried to break the ice with a joke. [意味] 衰える, 弱める, 弱まる, 和らげる, 砕ける, 緩める, 薄める, 削ぐ ; [同義語] weaken, soften, damp, dampen ; [上位語] blunt, deaden ; [下位語] damp, deafen, dampen, deaden ; [派生] damper, weakener ; [同義語群] 00390215-v [名詞] the act of breaking something [例] the breakage was unavoidable [例] The break was caused by a fall. [例] He couldn't afford to fix the break in the window. [意味] 破損, 破壊, 破断, 破れ, 破裂, 毀損, 裂け目, 取り壊し ; [同義語] breaking, breakage ; [上位語] change of integrity ; [下位語] crack, fracture, chipping, smashing, splintering, cracking, rupture, shattering ; [派生] come apart, snap off, fall apart, bust, break off, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 00376400-n [動詞] break a piece from a whole [例] break a branch from a tree [例] He broke the chocolate bar into pieces. [例] The ice broke off the shelf. [例] I broke off a piece of the bread. [意味] 折る, 割る, 折れる, 離れる, 分離する, へし折る, 圧し折る ; [同義語] snap off, break off ; [上位語] detach ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 01298931-v [動詞] enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act [例] Someone broke in while I was on vacation [例] They broke into my car and stole my radio! [例] who broke into my account last night? [例] Someone broke into my house. [例] The burglars broke into the house and stole the jewelry. [意味] 押し入る, 侵入する, 侵略する, 押し込む, 違反する, 乗り込む, 入り込む, 踏み込む ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] intrude, trespass ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] break-in, housebreaking, breaking and entering ; [同義語群] 02570684-v [名詞] (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other [例] they built it right over a geological fault [例] he studied the faulting of the earth's crust [例] The earthquake was caused by a break in the earth's crust. [例] They could see the break in the rocks. [意味] 裂け目, 断層, 切れ目, 地震断層, 割れ目, 破断, 活断層, 地質断層 ; [同義語] fracture, faulting, fault, geological fault, shift ; [上位語] crack, crevice, cleft, fissure, scissure ; [下位語] inclined fault, San Andreas Fault, strike-slip fault, Denali Fault ; [派生] fracture, come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 09278537-n [動詞] curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves [例] The surf broke [意味] 砕く, 砕ける, 崩れる, 壊れる, 折れる, 負ける, 崩落する, 屈する ; [上位語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [派生] breakers, surf, breaker ; [同義語群] 01972976-v [動詞] force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up [例] break into tears [例] erupt in anger [例] The angry man broke into tears when he heard the news. [意味] 破る, 爆発する, 破壊する, 破裂する ; [同義語] burst, erupt ; [上位語] express emotion, express feelings ; [同義語群] 01785395-v [名詞] any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare [例] the break in the eighth frame cost him the match [例] The bowler had a break in the third frame. [例] The bowler took a break after getting a strike. [例] He couldn't get a break in the first frame. [意味] 休憩, ブレーク, 切れ目, 休止, 小休, 休養, オープンフレーム, 切目 ; [同義語] open frame ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00188007-n [名詞] breaking of hard tissue such as bone [例] it was a nasty fracture [例] the break seems to have been caused by a fall [例] The break was painful. [例] The skier suffered a serious break in his leg. [例] He had a bad break in his leg. [意味] 骨折, 裂け目, 破壊, 割れ目, 折損, 破損, 破断, 割り目 ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injury, trauma, harm, hurt ; [下位語] open fracture, complete fracture, compound fracture, simple fracture, closed fracture, incomplete fracture, stress fracture, capillary fracture ; [派生] crack, fracture, check ; [同義語群] 14292090-n [動詞] make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret [例] The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold [例] The actress won't reveal how old she is [例] bring out the truth [例] he broke the news to her [例] unwrap the evidence in the murder case [例] She broke the news to the audience. [意味] 暴露する, 漏らす, 明らかにする, 開示する, 公開する, 漏洩する, 知らせる, 摘発する ; [同義語] disclose, reveal, divulge, expose, discover, let on, unwrap, give away ; [上位語] tell ; [下位語] reveal, spring, sing, spill the beans, come out, blow, leak, come out of the closet ; [派生] disclosure, revealing, expose, discovery, unmasking, exposure, revelation, divulgence ; [同義語群] 00933821-v [動詞] crack; of the male voice in puberty [例] his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir [例] His voice broke when he was 13. [例] He started to break when he was a teenager. [意味] 割れる, 割る, 声変わりする, 声変わり, 変わる ; [上位語] change state, turn ; [同義語群] 00258366-v [動詞] interrupt the flow of current in [例] break a circuit [例] The circuit breaker broke the flow of current. [例] The electricity broke in the house. [例] He broke the circuit by turning off the power. [意味] 遮断する, 切る, 切断する, 中断する, 妨げる, 仕事を中断する ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [派生] circuit breaker, breaker ; [同義語群] 00778745-v [名詞] a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) [例] they hoped to avoid a break in relations [例] The break between the two factions was inevitable. [例] The break between the two brothers was a very sad event. [例] They had a break in their friendship. [意味] 中断, 断絶, 切れ目, 破断, 裂け目, 決裂, 破れ, 割れ目 ; [同義語] breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] schism ; [派生] split, sever, break up, split up, separate, part ; [同義語群] 07313814-n [動詞] surpass in excellence [例] She bettered her own record [例] break a record [例] The new record broke the old one. [例] The athlete broke the record for the fastest time in the mile. [意味] 破る, しのぐ, まさる, 突破する, 圧倒する ; [同義語] better ; [上位語] exceed, outperform, outgo, outmatch, surpass, outstrip, outdo, surmount ; [派生] better ; [同義語群] 01106864-v [名詞] (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving [例] he was up two breaks in the second set [例] The tennis player tried to break his opponent's serve. [意味] ブレーク, 休憩, ブレイクポイント, 切れ目 ; [同義語] break of serve ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00482892-n [動詞] be released or become known; of news [例] News of her death broke in the morning [例] The news broke at 10:00. [例] The news broke that the senator had been killed in a plane crash. [例] She was shocked when the news broke that her husband had died. [意味] 発表される, 公表する, 公表される, 発表する, 知られる, 知られるようになる, 逃れる ; [同義語] get out, get around ; [下位語] leak out, leak ; [同義語群] 00935987-v [動詞] separate from a clinch, in boxing [例] The referee broke the boxers [例] He broke from the clinch and tried to land a punch. [意味] 分離する, 離れる, 分ける, 崩れる, 分解する, 分割する, 切り分ける ; [上位語] divide, separate, disunite, part ; [同義語群] 01557646-v [動詞] undergo breaking [例] The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages [意味] 壊れる, 二重母音化する ; [上位語] diphthongize, diphthongise ; [同義語群] 00744439-v [動詞] find a flaw in [例] break an alibi [例] break down a proof [例] The police broke the case. [例] The scientists broke the code. [例] I broke the code and entered the secure area. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 欠陥を見つける, 破壊する, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [同義語群] 00738440-v [動詞] vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity [例] The flat plain was broken by tall mesas [例] The new law breaks with tradition. [例] The soldiers broke ranks and ran towards the enemy. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [上位語] vary, alter, change ; [派生] interruption ; [同義語群] 02746449-v [動詞] cause the failure or ruin of [例] His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage [例] This play will either make or break the playwright [例] The heavy rain broke the roof of the house. [例] I broke the promise I made to my wife. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破壊する, 崩れる, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [反意語] make ; [上位語] ruin ; [同義語群] 02559395-v [動詞] find the solution or key to [例] break the code [例] The scientists broke the code of the ancient text. [意味] 解く ; [上位語] solve, figure out, puzzle out, work out, lick, work ; [同義語群] 00738314-v [動詞] be broken in [例] If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress [例] The new shoes broke in quickly. [例] The ice broke when the sun came out. [例] I couldn't break the horse in because it was too stubborn. [意味] 中断する, 慣れる, 慣らす ; [上位語] change ; [同義語群] 00202784-v [動詞] happen or take place [例] Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months [例] The fight broke out in the bar. [意味] 起こる, 生じる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [同義語群] 02600082-v [名詞] the occurrence of breaking [例] the break in the dam threatened the valley [意味] 切れ目, 切れ間, 分割, 分離, 崩れ, 崩落, 破目, 切目 ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] snap ; [派生] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 07367548-n [動詞] cause to give up a habit [例] She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes [例] I broke him of the habit of smoking. [例] I tried to break my son of his bad habits. [意味] 中断する, やめる, やめさせる ; [同義語群] 02681639-v [動詞] happen [例] Report the news as it develops [例] These political movements recrudesce from time to time [例] The riots broke out when the prisoners were released. [例] She knew that a war would break out between the two countries. [意味] 起こる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 現像する, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [同義語] develop, recrudesce ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [派生] recrudescence, development ; [同義語群] 00339464-v [動詞] come forth or begin from a state of latency [例] The first winter storm broke over New York [例] A fire broke out in the building. [例] The flowers broke out of the ground. [例] She broke into a run. [意味] 現れる, 発生する, 出て来る, 破って出る ; [上位語] emerge, come forth ; [同義語群] 02625187-v [動詞] make submissive, obedient, or useful [例] The horse was tough to break [例] I broke in the new intern [例] He broke the horse to the saddle. [例] The cowboy broke the horse to ride. [意味] 故障する, 従順にする ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] reclaim, domesticise, domesticize, domesticate, tame ; [同義語群] 00202569-v [動詞] scatter or part [例] The clouds broke after the heavy downpour [例] The crowd broke up after the concert. [例] The crowd broke up and went home. [例] They broke up the huge crowd. [意味] 分散する, 散らす, ばらばらにする, 散らばる, 消散する ; [上位語] disperse, scatter, dissipate, spread out ; [同義語群] 02029369-v [名詞] an unexpected piece of good luck [例] he finally got his big break [例] He got a break when he found a wallet full of money. [例] The lucky break came when they found a wallet full of money. [例] I got a break when I was able to get a job. [意味] 運, 幸運, 僥倖, 好運, 福運, 好機 ; [同義語] happy chance, good luck ; [上位語] accident, chance event, fortuity, stroke ; [同義語群] 07316856-n [動詞] emerge from the surface of a body of water [例] The whales broke [例] He broke the surface of the water and started swimming. [意味] 浮上する, 浮かび上がる, 水面から出る, 現れる, 破って出る ; [上位語] appear ; [同義語群] 01991347-v [動詞] move away or escape suddenly [例] The horses broke from the stable [例] Three inmates broke jail [例] Nobody can break out--this prison is high security [例] The prisoner broke for the woods. [例] They broke out of the prison. [意味] 逃げる, 逃亡する, 逃げ出す, 脱走する, 脱獄する ; [同義語] break out, break away ; [上位語] break loose, get away, escape ; [派生] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [同義語群] 02073233-v [動詞] assign to a lower position; reduce in rank [例] She was demoted because she always speaks up [例] He was broken down to Sergeant [例] The officer was broken to a lower rank. [例] They broke him down to a lower rank. [意味] 降格する, 降格させる, 降等させる, 左遷する, 格下げする, 位を下げる ; [同義語] demote, relegate, kick downstairs, bump ; [反意語] elevate, upgrade, promote, kick upstairs, raise, advance ; [上位語] designate, delegate, assign, depute ; [下位語] sideline, reduce ; [派生] demotion, relegation ; [同義語群] 02399331-v [動詞] come to an end [例] The heat wave finally broke yesterday [例] She broke off the relationship because she was tired of being lied to. [意味] 終わる, 中断する, 中止する ; [上位語] cease, terminate, stop, finish, end ; [同義語群] 02746617-v [動詞] fall sharply [例] stock prices broke [例] The stock market broke. [例] The ice broke off the roof of the igloo. [例] They broke their records for the highest attendance. [意味] 急落する, 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00155046-v [名詞] a sudden dash [例] he made a break for the open door [例] The runner made a break for the finish line. [意味] 突進, 突撃, 急襲 ; [上位語] sprint, dash ; [下位語] fast break ; [同義語群] 00294748-n [動詞] invalidate by judicial action [例] The will was broken [例] The judge broke the contract. [例] The judge broke the contract because it was illegal. [例] They broke the contract because they could not afford to pay. [意味] 無効にする, 破棄する, 潰す ; [上位語] avoid, void, quash, annul, invalidate, nullify ; [同義語群] 02478469-v" [動詞] make the opening shot that scatters the balls [例] The player broke the balls with a very accurate shot. [例] He broke the balls and started the game. [意味] ブレイク ; [上位語] shoot ; [同義語群] 01597995-v "[動詞] come into being [例] light broke over the horizon [例] Voices broke in the air [例] She broke into a sweat when she ran up the stairs. [意味] 生じる, 発生する ; [上位語] become, go, get ; [同義語群] 00558536-v [名詞] an escape from jail [例] the breakout was carefully planned [例] The prisoner made a break for it. [例] The prison break was a failure. [例] He was involved in a prison break. [意味] 脱走, 脱獄, 逃亡, 逃走, 脱出, 逃亡計画 ; [同義語] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [上位語] escape, flight ; [派生] break out, break away ; [同義語群] 00059989-n [名詞] the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool [例] He tried to break the balls in the pool game. [意味] ブレイク, ブレイクショット ; [上位語] shot, stroke ; [同義語群] 00500280-n [動詞] weaken or destroy in spirit or body [例] His resistance was broken [例] a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death [例] The news broke her heart. [例] The soldiers broke the enemy's morale. [意味] 弱める, 衰える, 弱る ; [上位語] weaken ; [同義語群] 00030463-v [動詞] exchange for smaller units of money [例] I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy [例] I broke a twenty-dollar bill. [例] I went to the bank to break a hundred dollar bill. [例] I broke a twenty dollar bill for the candy. [意味] 両替する, 崩す, 塗り替える, 塗替える ; [上位語] convert, exchange, commute, change ; [同義語群] 01610666-v [動詞] give up [例] break cigarette smoking [例] He broke under the pressure. [例] I broke my promise to him. [意味] 諦める, 中止する, 一時停止する, やめさせる, 小休止する ; [上位語] discontinue, cease, lay off, stop, quit, give up ; [同義語群] 02681524-v [動詞] pierce or penetrate [例] The blade broke her skin [例] The bullet broke the skin. [例] He broke through the ice with his axe. [意味] 突き刺す ; [上位語] penetrate, perforate ; [同義語群] 01228396-v [動詞] change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another [例] Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children [例] The singer broke into a falsetto. [意味] 音を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 00551412-v [動詞] change directions suddenly [例] The horse broke to the left. [例] He broke to the left and ran into the woods. [意味] 急に方向を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 02101373-v" [動詞] become punctured or penetrated [例] The skin broke [例] The balloon broke when it was thrown against the wall. [例] I broke my tooth on a sharp piece of wood. [意味] 穴があく ; [同義語群] 01228524-v "[名詞] an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion) [例] then there was a break in her voice [例] She had a break in her voice when she was a teenager. [意味] 途切れ, 突然変化, 顕著な変化, 急な変化 ; [上位語] modification, alteration, change ; [同義語群] 07297633-n [動詞] do a break dance [例] Kids were break-dancing at the street corner [例] He broke at the party. [例] The boys were breaking in the street. [例] They broke during the dance competition. [意味] ブレイクダンスをする ; [同義語] break-dance, break dance ; [上位語] dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe ; [派生] break dancing, break dance ; [同義語群] 01896484-v [動詞] diminish or discontinue abruptly [例] The patient's fever broke last night [例] She broke off the conversation when she realized she was being rude. [意味] 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00107604-v"
break apart SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 3478 】【意味】 "[動詞] break up or separate [例] The country is disunifying [例] Yugoslavia broke apart after 1989 [例] The ship broke apart in the storm. [例] The rope broke apart when the climber tried to climb the cliff. [例] They broke apart the pieces of the broken vase. [意味] 分離する, 分割する, 分裂する, 分解する, 分類する, 壊れる, 別れる, 分担する ; [同義語] disunify ; [反意語] merge, unite, unify ; [上位語] split, separate, split up, part, break up, break ; [同義語群] 00368662-v [動詞] take apart into its constituent pieces [例] The vase broke apart when it fell. [例] The boys broke apart the bicycle. [例] They broke apart the bicycle to see how it worked. [意味] 分解する, 解体する, 分割する, 分離する, バラバラにする, 分裂する, 解散する, バラバラになる ; [同義語] disassemble, dismantle, break up, take apart ; [反意語] put together, assemble, tack together, set up, piece, tack ; [上位語] destroy, destruct ; [派生] dismantling, disassembly, dismantlement ; [同義語群] 01657977-v [動詞] break violently or noisily; smash; [例] The ice broke apart when the waves hit it. [意味] 粉砕する, 壊れる, 砕ける, 分解する, 分裂する, 崩壊する, 分割する, 分離する ; [同義語] crash, break up ; [上位語] disintegrate ; [同義語群] 01562061-v"
break away SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 146971 】【意味】 "[動詞] move away or escape suddenly [例] The horses broke from the stable [例] Three inmates broke jail [例] Nobody can break out--this prison is high security [例] The prisoner broke away from the police. [例] The prisoner broke away from his guards and escaped. [例] They broke away from the prison. [意味] 逃げる, 逃亡する, 逃げ出す, 逃げ去る, 脱出する, 離れる, 逃走する, 免れる ; [同義語] break out, break ; [上位語] escape, get away, break loose ; [派生] breakout, jailbreak, break, prisonbreak, prison-breaking, gaolbreak ; [同義語群] 02073233-v [動詞] flee; take to one's heels; cut and run [例] If you see this man, run! [例] The burglars escaped before the police showed up [意味] 逃げる, 脱出する, 逃走する, 免れる, 逃げ出す, 逃げ去る, 逃避する, 逃亡する ; [同義語] escape, run away, take to the woods, scat, head for the hills, scarper, turn tail, fly the coop ; [上位語] go away, leave, go forth ; [下位語] flee, take flight, fly, skedaddle ; [派生] getaway, runaway, fugitive, lam, fleer ; [同義語群] 02075049-v [動詞] withdraw from an organization or communion [例] After the break up of the Soviet Union, many republics broke away [意味] 脱退する, 離脱する, 分離する, 切断する, 分裂する, 離れる, 離反する, 離す ; [同義語] secede, splinter ; [上位語] split, separate, break up, split up, break, part ; [派生] breaking away, breakaway, secession, withdrawal ; [同義語群] 02535457-v [動詞] break off (a piece from a whole) [例] Her tooth chipped [例] He broke away a piece of bread. [例] They broke away from the group and went their own way. [意味] 離れる, 取れる, 落ちる, 抜け落ちる, 千切れる, 切断する, 毀れる, 逃げる ; [同義語] chip off, chip, come off, break off ; [上位語] divide, separate, part ; [下位語] flake off, peel, peel off, flake, exfoliate ; [派生] chipping, splintering, chip, scrap, bit, flake, fleck ; [同義語群] 01259691-v [動詞] interrupt a continued activity [例] She had broken with the traditional patterns [例] The soldiers broke away from the army and went home. [意味] 離れる, 切断する, 離す, 切り離す, 別れる, 分断する, 途切れる, ふるい分ける ; [同義語] break ; [上位語] split, separate, break up, split up, break, part ; [派生] interruption, pause, suspension, break, intermission ; [同義語群] 02535716-v"
break bread SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 20403 】【意味】 "[動詞] have a meal, usually with company [例] The early Christian disciples broke bread together [例] The family broke bread together. [例] They broke bread together and shared their thoughts. [例] We broke bread together at the dinner table. [意味] 食事する, 食事をする, 食事をとる, 食事を共にする, 一緒に食べる, 食事を食べる, 一緒に食事をする ; [上位語] eat ; [同義語群] 01172545-v"
break camp SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 129476 】【意味】 "[動詞] leave a camp [例] The hikers decamped before dawn [例] The soldiers broke camp at dawn. [例] The scouts broke camp and moved on to the next location. [例] We broke camp and started hiking towards the summit. [意味] 撤退する, キャンプをたたむ, 出発する, 離れる, から離れる, 発車する, 消し去る, 出立つ ; [同義語] decamp ; [上位語] depart, take leave, quit ; [派生] decampment ; [同義語群] 02076857-v"
break dance SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 31262 】【意味】 "[名詞] a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music [例] He was break dancing in the street. [例] The break dance was a huge hit at the party. [例] He wanted to learn how to break dance. [意味] ブレイクダンス, ブレークダンス ; [同義語] break dancing ; [上位語] dancing, dance, terpsichore, saltation ; [派生] break-dance, break ; [同義語群] 00526412-n [動詞] do a break dance [例] Kids were break-dancing at the street corner [例] They break danced in the street. [意味] ブレイクダンスをする ; [同義語] break-dance, break ; [上位語] dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe ; [派生] break dancing ; [同義語群] 01896484-v"
break dancing SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 31767 】【意味】 "[名詞] a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music [例] Break dancing is a form of dance. [例] The break dancing was a huge hit at the party. [例] He wanted to learn break dancing, but he was too old. [意味] ブレイクダンス, ブレークダンス, ブレイク ; [同義語] break dance ; [上位語] dancing, dance, terpsichore, saltation ; [派生] break-dance, break dance, break ; [同義語群] 00526412-n"
break down SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 47450 】【意味】 "[動詞] stop operating or functioning [例] The engine finally went [例] The car died on the road [例] The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town [例] The coffee maker broke [例] The engine failed on the way to town [例] her eyesight went after the accident [例] The car broke down. [例] The car broke down on the way to the store. [意味] 故障する, 壊れる, ぶっ壊れる, 破壊する, いかれる, 崩壊する, 損壊する, 打ち壊れる ; [同義語] fail, give way, break, go bad, die, give out, conk out, go ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] malfunction, crash, go down, burn out, blow, blow out, misfire, misfunction ; [派生] failure, breakdown, equipment failure, breakable ; [同義語群] 00434374-v [動詞] fall apart [例] the building crumbled after the explosion [例] Negotiations broke down [例] The roof of the house broke down in the storm. [意味] 崩壊する, 崩れる, 崩れ落ちる, 潰れる, 壊れる, 潰える, 崩れ去る, 倒壊する ; [同義語] collapse, crumble, tumble, crumple ; [上位語] change integrity ; [同義語群] 02041877-v [動詞] collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack [例] The man broke down after running a marathon. [例] The runner broke down during the race. [例] She broke down in the middle of the street. [意味] 崩れる, 崩壊する, 倒れる, 頽れる, 倒れこむ, ぶっ倒れる, 決裂する, 壊れる ; [同義語] collapse ; [上位語] suffer, sustain, get, have ; [下位語] fall over, go over, drop like flies ; [派生] collapse, breakdown, crack-up, prostration ; [同義語群] 00030647-v [動詞] make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features [例] analyze a specimen [例] analyze a sentence [例] analyze a chemical compound [例] The teacher broke down the sentence into its component parts. [例] The scientists broke down the chemical compound. [例] We broke down the chemical formula of the compound. [意味] 分解する, 分析する, 解析する, 解体する, 分割する, 打ち破る, 分離する ; [同義語] analyze, analyse, dissect, take apart ; [反意語] synthesize, synthesise ; [下位語] parse, botanize, botanise ; [派生] analyzer, breakdown, partitioning, analyst, analyser, dissection ; [同義語群] 00643473-v [動詞] separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts [例] The body breaks down food into nutrients. [例] The chemicals break down the waste into usable components. [例] They broke down the chemicals into their constituent parts. [意味] 分解する, 分離する, 分裂する, 崩壊する, 解体する, 分解される, 壊す, 分解させる ; [同義語] decompose, break up ; [上位語] separate ; [下位語] crack, digest, dissociate ; [派生] decomposition, decomposition reaction, chemical decomposition reaction ; [同義語群] 00209174-v [動詞] make ineffective [例] Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination [例] The new law broke down the old system. [例] The army tried to break down the resistance. [例] They broke down the barriers between the races. [意味] 破壊する, 打破する, 壊す, 壊れる, 鎮圧する, 熟す, 撃破する, 潰れる ; [同義語] crush ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] breakdown, dislocation ; [同義語群] 01103836-v [動詞] lose control of one's emotions [例] When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely [例] When her baby died, she snapped [例] She broke down when she heard the news. [例] The soldier broke down and cried when he heard the news. [意味] 分解する, 泣き崩れる, 崩壊する, 壊れる, 取り乱す, 解体する, 崩れる, 崩れ落ちる ; [同義語] lose it, snap ; [上位語] behave, act, do ; [下位語] fall apart, dissolve, go to pieces, die ; [派生] breakdown, crack-up ; [同義語群] 01784295-v [動詞] cause to fall or collapse [例] The storm broke down the tree. [例] The heavy rains broke down the roads. [意味] 破壊する, 壊す, 壊れる, 崩壊する, 破綻する, 倒壊する, 取り壊す, 倒産する ; [上位語] break, bust ; [同義語群] 01370126-v"
break even SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 113396 】【意味】 "[動詞] make neither profit nor loss [例] The company broke even last year. [例] The company broke even on the deal. [意味] 収支が合う, 損益相殺する, 損益ゼロになる ; [反意語] profit, turn a profit, turn a loss, lose ; [同義語群] 02280018-v [動詞] attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business, gambling, or a competitive sport [例] The company struggled to break even during the recession. [例] They tried to break even on the deal. ; [上位語] attain, reach, hit ; [同義語群] 02007237-v"
break in SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 22016 】【意味】 "[動詞] enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act [例] Someone broke in while I was on vacation [例] They broke into my car and stole my radio! [例] who broke into my account last night? [例] Someone broke in and stole my laptop. [例] The burglars broke in through the back door. [例] They broke in through the window. [意味] 押し入る, 侵入する, 押し込む, 侵略する, 乗り込む, 入り込む, 押込む, 踏み込む ; [同義語] break ; [上位語] intrude, trespass ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] break-in, housebreaking, breaking and entering ; [同義語群] 02570684-v [動詞] break into a conversation [例] her husband always chimes in, even when he is not involved in the conversation [例] He broke in on their conversation. [例] The stranger broke in on the conversation. [例] I broke in to the conversation to ask a question. [意味] 口を挟む, 割り込む, さし込む, 押し入る, 差しはさむ, 侵入する, 口入, 口入れ ; [同義語] barge in, cut in, chime in, butt in, chisel in, put in ; [上位語] interrupt, disrupt, cut off, break up ; [下位語] interrupt, disrupt ; [同義語群] 00780191-v [動詞] start in a certain activity, enterprise, or role [例] He broke in as a new actor. [例] The new players broke in during the exhibition game. [例] I broke in the new employees. [意味] 始める, 開始する ; [上位語] set out, commence, start out, set about, begin, get down, start, get ; [同義語群] 00347804-v [動詞] intrude on uninvited [例] The nosy couple broke in on our conversation [例] Someone broke in the house. [意味] 侵入する, 押し入る, 押しかける, 侵害する, 乱入する, 割り込む, 押しいる, 押入る ; [上位語] intrude, irrupt ; [同義語群] 01207817-v [動詞] make submissive, obedient, or useful [例] The horse was tough to break [例] I broke in the new intern [例] The cowboy broke in the horse. [意味] 故障する, 馴らす, 使い慣らす, 慣らす, 乗り馴らす, 開墾する, 飼い慣らす, 呼び馴らす ; [同義語] break ; [上位語] reclaim, domesticate, domesticize, domesticise, tame ; [同義語群] 00202569-v" [動詞] break so as to fall inward [例] He broke in the door [例] The roof broke in. [例] The roof of the house broke in during the storm. [例] They broke in the door with a crowbar. ; [上位語] break ; [下位語] stave in ; [同義語群] 00335555-v
break into SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 5494 】【意味】 "[動詞] change pace [例] The dancers broke into a cha-cha [例] The horse broke into a gallop [例] They broke into a run. [意味] 速度を変える, 急に疾走などを始める, ペースを変える ; [上位語] change ; [同義語群] 00549396-v [動詞] express or utter spontaneously [例] break into a yodel [例] break into a song [例] break into tears [例] He broke into a song. [例] The audience broke into applause when the singer finished her song. [例] She broke into a loud laugh. [意味] 突然し出す ; [上位語] emit, utter, let loose, let out ; [同義語群] 00986417-v"
break loose SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 117197 】【意味】 "[動詞] run away from confinement [例] The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison [例] The prisoner broke loose. [例] The prisoner broke loose from his guards and escaped. [例] They broke loose from the prison. [意味] 逃げ出す, 逃げる, 逃れる, 逃亡する, 脱走する, 脱出する, 逃走する, 逃げだす ; [同義語] escape, get away ; [上位語] flee, take flight, fly ; [下位語] escape, run away, get away, escape from, break out, elude, evade, break ; [派生] escape, escapee, getaway, flight, lam ; [同義語群] 02074677-v [動詞] be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise [例] His anger exploded [例] The dog broke loose from its leash. [例] The prisoners broke loose and ran for the hills. [例] They broke loose from the ropes and ran to the woods. [意味] 爆発する, 解放される, 激発する, 飛び出す, 噴火する, 破裂する, 吹き出す ; [同義語] explode, burst forth ; [上位語] change state, turn ; [派生] explosion ; [同義語群] 00306539-v"
break of day SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 5293 】【意味】 "[名詞] the first light of day [例] we got up before dawn [例] they talked until morning [例] The break of day was beautiful. [例] The birds were singing at the break of day. [例] They went to bed at midnight and got up at the break of day. [意味] 夜明け, 明け方, 日の出, 平明, 引き明け, 夜明, 夜あけ, 明け ; [同義語] morning, dawn, dawning, sunrise, daybreak, break of the day, first light, aurora ; [反意語] sundown, sunset ; [上位語] time of day, hour ; [派生] dawn, auroral, aurorean ; [同義語群] 15168790-n"
break of serve SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 43785 】【意味】 "[名詞] (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving [例] he was up two breaks in the second set [例] He got a break of serve in the first set. [例] The break of serve was a huge advantage for the winner. [意味] ブレーク, 休憩, サービスブレーク ; [同義語] break ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00482892-n"
break of the day SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 3971 】【意味】 "[名詞] the first light of day [例] we got up before dawn [例] they talked until morning [例] The break of the day was beautiful. [例] The birds were singing at the break of the day. [例] They went to bed early and got up at the break of the day. [意味] 夜明け, 明け方, 平明, 引き明け, 夜明, 夜あけ, 日の出, 明け ; [同義語] dawning, morning, break of day, first light, daybreak, dawn, sunrise, sunup ; [反意語] sundown, sunset ; [上位語] time of day, hour ; [派生] dawn, auroral, aurorean ; [同義語群] 15168790-n"
break off SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 81497 】【意味】 "[動詞] interrupt before its natural or planned end [例] We had to cut short our vacation [例] The negotiations broke off. [例] The negotiations broke off when the parties could not agree on a price. [例] I broke off the conversation because I was tired of talking. [意味] 中断する, 打ち切る, 中止する, 打切る, 中絶する, 折る, 切る, 絶つ ; [同義語] break short, cut short ; [上位語] interrupt, break ; [下位語] hang up ; [同義語群] 00362805-v [動詞] prevent completion [例] stop the project [例] break off the negotiations [例] The meeting was broken off. [意味] 中断する, 打ち切る, 中止する, 切る, 断ち切る, 停止する, 解消する, 絶つ ; [同義語] discontinue, stop, break ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] interrupt, cut off, disrupt, fracture, break up, bog, bog down ; [派生] stop, discontinuation, discontinuance, stoppage ; [同義語群] 00362348-v [動詞] break a small piece off from [例] chip the glass [例] chip a tooth [例] I broke off a piece of chocolate. [例] The ice broke off the shelf. [意味] 折る, 削る, 中断する, 切る, 打ち切る, 断ち切る, 切断する, 破棄する ; [同義語] cut off, chip, knap ; [上位語] cut ; [派生] chipping, splintering, chip, scrap, bit, flake, fleck ; [同義語群] 01259458-v [動詞] break a piece from a whole [例] break a branch from a tree [意味] 折る, 折れる, 破棄する, 壊れる, 切り離す, 破裂する, 破約する, 手折る ; [同義語] snap off, break ; [上位語] detach ; [派生] breaking, breakage, break, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 01298931-v [動詞] break off (a piece from a whole) [例] Her tooth chipped [例] The ice broke off the shelf and fell to the ground. [意味] 取れる, 千切れる, 落ちる, 抜け落ちる, 切り離す, もげる, 別れる, 毀れる ; [同義語] chip off, come off, chip, break away ; [上位語] divide, separate, part ; [下位語] flake off, peel, peel off, flake, exfoliate ; [派生] chipping, splintering, chip, scrap, bit, flake, fleck ; [同義語群] 01259691-v"
break one's back SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 84844 】【意味】 "[動詞] work very hard, like a slave [例] I broke my back getting this project done on time. [例] I broke my back getting the lawn mowed. [意味] 骨を折る ; [同義語] slave, knuckle down, buckle down ; [上位語] do work, work ; [派生] slave, hard worker, slavery, striver ; [同義語群] 02421199-v"
break open SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 96454 】【意味】 "[動詞] come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure [例] The bubble burst [例] The door broke open. [例] The bottle broke open when the contents froze. [意味] 破裂する, 爆発する, 破壊する, 張り裂ける, はち切れる, 爆ぜる, 破れる, 炸裂する ; [同義語] split, burst ; [上位語] come apart, break, fall apart, split up, separate ; [下位語] pop, stave, blow, stave in ; [派生] split, explosion, burst ; [同義語群] 00309310-v [動詞] open with force [例] He broke open the picnic basket [例] The burglar broke open the safe and stole the contents. [例] I broke open the locked door. [意味] こじ開ける, 抉じ開ける, 開く, 開ける, 破壊して開ける, 壊して開ける, 壊れて開く, 割って開く ; [上位語] open up, open ; [同義語群] 01346430-v [動詞] erupt or intensify suddenly [例] Unrest erupted in the country [例] Tempers flared at the meeting [例] The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism [例] The riots broke open when the police tried to arrest the suspect. [例] She could feel the tears breaking open in her eyes. [意味] 爆発する, 吹き出す, 勃発する, 破壊する, 噴き出す, 吹出す, 吹きだす, 噴きだす ; [同義語] burst out, erupt, flare up, flare, irrupt ; [上位語] deepen, intensify ; [派生] outbreak, burst, flare-up, outburst, eruption, irruption ; [同義語群] 00307785-v"
break out SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 102175 】【意味】 "[動詞] begin suddenly and sometimes violently [例] He broke out shouting [例] A fight broke out in the bar. [例] They broke out in a cold sweat when they heard the news. [意味] 突然起こる, 起こる, 始まる, 発生する, 勃発する, 取り出す, 脱出する, 突発する ; [上位語] begin, start ; [同義語群] 00346958-v [動詞] start abruptly [例] After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc [例] She broke out in a cold. [意味] 勃発する, 起こる, 突発する, 発生する, 激発する, 取り出す, 捲き起こる, 脱出する ; [同義語] erupt ; [上位語] begin, start ; [同義語群] 00345508-v [動詞] move away or escape suddenly [例] The horses broke from the stable [例] Three inmates broke jail [例] Nobody can break out--this prison is high security [例] The prisoners broke out of the prison. [意味] 逃げ出す, 脱出する, 脱走する, 逃亡する, 逃げる, 抜け出す, 抜け出る, 脱する ; [同義語] break away, break ; [上位語] escape, get away, break loose ; [派生] breakout, jailbreak, break, prisonbreak, prison-breaking, gaolbreak ; [同義語群] 02073233-v [動詞] become raw or open [例] He broke out in hives [例] My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries [例] Such boils tend to recrudesce [例] The wound broke out. [例] The rash broke out on his face. [例] She broke out in a rash after eating the nuts. [意味] 開く, 割れる, 起こる, 爛れる, 勃発する, 吹き出る, かぶれる, 発疹する ; [同義語] erupt, recrudesce ; [上位語] pain, trouble, ail ; [派生] eruptive ; [同義語群] 00309074-v [動詞] take from stowage in preparation for use [例] The soldiers broke out their weapons. [例] They broke out the lawn chairs and blankets for the picnic. [意味] 取り出す, 破壊する, 引き出す, 破って取り出す ; [上位語] unpack, take out ; [同義語群] 01485732-v"

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