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substitute SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 12865 】【意味】 "[名詞] a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another [例] The substitute teacher was very strict. [例] The substitute could not remember the lines. [例] I couldn't find a substitute for the missing ingredient. [意味] 代替, 代用品, 代わり, 代理人, 代り, 代役, 身代わり, 代理者 ; [同義語] replacement ; [上位語] equivalent ; [下位語] ersatz, successor, succedaneum ; [派生] alternate, alternative, supplant, sub, replace, stand in, supersede, supercede ; [同義語群] 05696425-n [動詞] put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items [例] the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt [例] substitute regular milk with fat-free milk [例] synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning [例] I substituted honey for sugar in the recipe. [意味] 代える, 置き換える, 入れ替える, 替える, 置換する, 交換する, 入れ換える, 換える ; [同義語] replace, exchange, interchange ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [下位語] subrogate, shift, truncate, retool, reduce ; [派生] replacement, substitution, replacing, permutation, commutation, exchange, switch, transposition ; [同義語群] 02257767-v [名詞] someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult) [例] the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes [例] we need extra employees for summer fill-ins [例] The substitute was a good player. [例] The substitute took over when the starting pitcher was injured. [例] He was a substitute for the absent player. [意味] 代わり, 代替, 代理人, 代理, 代用品, 補欠, 代役, 身代わり ; [同義語] stand-in, backup, fill-in, backup man, relief, reliever ; [上位語] peer, equal, compeer, match ; [下位語] alternate, replacement, surrogate, locum, stunt woman, stunt man, double, locum tenens ; [派生] alternate, alternative, sub, stand in, step in, deputise, take over, fill in ; [同義語群] 10648237-n [動詞] be a substitute [例] The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague [例] The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet [例] The teacher substituted for the absent teacher. [例] I substituted for the absent player. [意味] 代用する, 代替する, 代わる, 代理する, 代わりになる, 代える, 置き換える, 置換する ; [同義語] sub, stand in, fill in ; [上位語] exchange, interchange, change ; [派生] replacement, stand-in, backup, fill-in, substituting, substitution, backup man, subbing ; [同義語群] 02258617-v [形容詞] serving or used in place of another [例] an alternative plan [例] They wanted to find a substitute for the missing ingredients. [意味] 代用品, 代理の, 代替, 代わりの, 代わり, 代替品, 代用の, 代替の ; [同義語] alternate, alternative ; [類似語] secondary ; [派生] alternate, replacement, stand-in, surrogate, backup, fill-in, backup man, relief ; [同義語群] 01853934-a [動詞] act as a substitute [例] She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold [例] He substituted for the teacher. [例] The substitute took over the reigns of the company. [意味] 代用する, 代替する, 代理する, 代わる, 置き換える, 代える, 替える, 代理を務める ; [同義語] step in, deputise, deputize ; [上位語] supplant, replace, supersede, supercede, supervene upon ; [下位語] cover ; [派生] stand-in, surrogate, deputy, backup, fill-in, substituting, backup man, subbing ; [同義語群] 02394662-v [名詞] an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced [例] The substitute was called in to play. [例] The substitute played well when he came in. [意味] 代替, 補欠, 代役, 控え, 代わり, 代用, 控え選手, 補欠選手 ; [同義語] reserve, second-stringer ; [上位語] athlete, jock ; [下位語] pinch hitter, bench warmer ; [派生] sub, stand in, step in, deputise, utility, fill in, deputize ; [同義語群] 10671042-n [形容詞] artificial and inferior [例] ersatz coffee [例] substitute coffee [例] The substitute diamonds were a poor imitation of the real thing. [例] They couldn't afford the real thing, so they bought a substitute. [意味] 代用品, 代用, 代用の, 代用品の, 代用物の ; [同義語] ersatz ; [類似語] artificial, unreal ; [同義語群] 01572974-a [形容詞] capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team [例] a utility infielder [例] The substitute player played a key role in the victory. [例] He was a substitute player on the team. [意味] 予備の, 補欠の, 控えの, 補欠選手の, 補闕の ; [同義語] utility ; [類似語] secondary ; [派生] reserve, second-stringer ; [同義語群] 01855446-a"
substituting SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 11137 】【意味】 "[名詞] working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence [例] He is substituting for the teacher. [例] The teacher asked the student to do some substituting for her. [例] I really enjoy substituting for the absent teacher. [意味] 代理, 代役, 代替, 代用, 代わり ; [同義語] subbing ; [上位語] work ; [派生] substitute, stand in, step in, sub, deputise, fill in, deputize ; [同義語群] 00623670-n"
substitution SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 73015 】【意味】 "[名詞] the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: ""he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"" [例] The substitution of the player was a good decision. [例] He made a substitution for the missing player. [例] The substitution of a synthetic hormone for a natural hormone is a controversial issue. [意味] 代用, 置換, 代替, 交換, 置き換え, 入れ替え, 代わり, 代理 ; [同義語] exchange, commutation ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] replacement, replacing, subrogation, weaning, ablactation ; [派生] exchange, interchange, switch, substitute, switch over, replace, commute, permute ; [同義語群] 00196485-n [名詞] an event in which one thing is substituted for another [例] the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood [例] The substitution was made in the second half. [意味] 置換, 代替, 交換, 代わり, 代用, 代替え, 交代, 交替 ; [同義語] replacement, switch, permutation, transposition ; [上位語] fluctuation, variation ; [派生] swap, exchange, alternate, interchange, switch, substitute, switch over, replace ; [同義語群] 07443761-n"
substitution class SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 27051 】【意味】 "[名詞] the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another) [例] The substitution class of the word dog"" is ""cat""."" [例] They are a substitution class of verbs. [意味] 区分, 分類, 代入集合, 種別, 一団, 分類上の区分 ; [同義語] paradigm ; [上位語] category, family, class ; [派生] paradigmatic ; [同義語群] 06309684-n"
substrate SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 5106 】【意味】 "[名詞] a surface on which an organism grows or is attached [例] the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants [例] The substrate was covered with moss. [例] The substrate is a very important factor in the growth of bacteria. [例] They wanted to know what substrate the bacteria were growing on. [意味] 基質, 基板, 基盤, 土台, 基体, 回路基板, 下地, 下層 ; [同義語] substratum ; [上位語] surface ; [同義語群] 08660146-n" [名詞] the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment [例] The enzyme acts on the substrate. [例] It is a substrate for the enzyme. [意味] 基質 ; [上位語] substance ; [同義語群] 14738892-n "[名詞] any stratum or layer lying underneath another [例] The substrate is the layer of soil beneath the surface. [例] The substrate is a very important part of the soil. [例] They wanted to know the substrate of the soil. [意味] 基板, 下層, 基層, 基質, 基盤, 基体, 回路基板, 下地 ; [同義語] substratum ; [上位語] stratum ; [同義語群] 08657887-n [名詞] an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population [例] the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English [例] The substrate of the language is the native language of the area. [例] They believed that the substrate was a native language. [意味] 基板, 基層, 基層言語, 基質, 基盤, 基体, 回路基板, 下層 ; [同義語] substratum ; [上位語] indigenous language ; [同義語群] 06903699-n"
substratum SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 65233 】【意味】 "[名詞] any stratum or layer lying underneath another [例] The substratum was made of clay. [例] The substratum is a very important part of the soil. [意味] 基層, 下層, 基盤, 基質, 基体, 下地, 土台, 基板 ; [同義語] substrate ; [上位語] stratum ; [同義語群] 08657887-n [名詞] an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population [例] the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English [例] The substratum of the language is the native language of the area. [例] They believed that the substratum was a native language. [意味] 基層, 基層言語, 下層, 基盤, 基体, 土台, 基板, 基質 ; [同義語] substrate ; [上位語] indigenous language ; [同義語群] 06903699-n [名詞] a surface on which an organism grows or is attached [例] the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants [例] The substratum was covered with moss. [例] The substratum is a very important factor in the growth of bacteria. [例] They could not find a substratum for the bacteria to grow on. [意味] 土台, 基盤, 基質, 基層, 下層, 基体, 下地, 基板 ; [同義語] substrate ; [上位語] surface ; [同義語群] 08660146-n"
substring SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 25972 】【意味】 "[名詞] a string that is part of a longer string [例] The substring is a part of the string. [例] They wanted to find the substring in the string. [意味] 文字列, 部分文字列, サブストリング, 従属文字列, 文字列の一部, 文字列の部分, 部分文字列の抽出, 部分文字列として抽出 ; [上位語] string ; [同義語群] 07013933-n"
substructure SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 132325 】【意味】 "[名詞] lowest support of a structure [例] it was built on a base of solid rock [例] he stood at the foot of the tower [例] The substructure of the building was made of concrete. [例] The substructure of the building was built on a raft foundation. [例] They built the substructure of the building. [意味] 基礎, 土台, 下部構造, 基礎構造, 基盤, 下部, 基底, 根本 ; [同義語] foundation, base, groundwork, understructure, foot, fundament ; [上位語] support ; [下位語] bed, raft foundation ; [派生] base, basal ; [同義語群] 03387016-n [名詞] the basic structure or features of a system or organization [例] They built a substructure for the foundation of the building. [意味] 下部構造, 基礎構造, 基礎, 土台, 下部組織, 基盤, サブ構造, 部分構造 ; [同義語] infrastructure ; [上位語] structure ; [同義語群] 03570372-n"
subsume SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 4861 】【意味】 "[動詞] consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle [例] The new law subsumes all previous laws. [例] The judge subsumed the facts of the case under the principles of the law. [例] They subsumed the facts under the theory. [意味] 包含する, 包摂する, 含める, 組み込む, 含む, 包括する, 取り入れる, 含有する ; [同義語] colligate ; [上位語] include ; [派生] subsumption, colligation ; [同義語群] 00685224-v [動詞] contain or include [例] This new system subsumes the old one [例] The larger category subsumes the smaller one. [例] They subsumed the entire contents of the closet into a single box. [意味] 含める, 包含する, 含む, 組み込む, 包摂する, 包括する, 取り入れる, 含有する ; [上位語] include ; [派生] subsumption ; [同義語群] 02634667-v"
subsumption SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 88056 】【意味】 "[名詞] incorporating something under a more general category [例] The subsumption of the new law into the old one was difficult. [例] The subsumption of a species under a genus is a very important concept in biology. [意味] 包摂, 包含, 包容, 含有, 併合 ; [上位語] sorting, classification, categorization, categorisation ; [派生] subsume, colligate ; [同義語群] 05736002-n [名詞] the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion) [例] The subsumption is the premise of a syllogism. [例] The subsumption of the syllogism is that all dogs are animals. [例] The subsumption is a necessary part of the syllogism. [意味] 小前提, 仮定 ; [同義語] minor premise, minor premiss ; [上位語] assumption, premise, premiss ; [同義語群] 06754415-n"
subsurface SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 127302 】【意味】 "[形容詞] beneath the surface [例] subsurface materials of the moon [例] The subsurface water is contaminated. [例] The subsurface layers of the earth are very hot. [例] They drilled a subsurface well to reach the water. [意味] 地下の, 地中の, 水中の, 地表下の, 海中の, 地底の, 土中の, 地下世界の ; [反意語] overhead, surface ; [類似語] underground, subterranean, belowground, submerged, underwater, undersea, subterraneous, submarine ; [同義語群] 02471782-a"
subsystem SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 128270 】【意味】 "[名詞] a system that is part of some larger system [例] The subsystem is a part of the system. [例] They designed a subsystem to ensure that the overall system would work. [意味] サブシステム, 下位組織, 下位システム, システム ; [上位語] scheme, system ; [同義語群] 08435937-n"
subtend SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 89847 】【意味】 "[動詞] be opposite to; of angles and sides, in geometry [例] The angle subtends the side. [例] The angles subtended by the sides of a triangle are equal. [例] The angles subtend the same arc. [意味] 対する, 対向する, 範囲を定める, の範囲を定める, 対面する, 内在する, に内在する ; [同義語] delimit ; [上位語] be ; [同義語群] 02693842-v"
subterfuge SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 3437 】【意味】 "[名詞] something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity [例] he wasn't sick--it was just a subterfuge [例] the holding company was just a blind [例] The subterfuge was to hide the true nature of the activity. [例] The lawyers used subterfuge to get the judge to throw out the case. [例] He tried to hide his identity by using subterfuge. [意味] 策略, 口実, 隠れみの, 託け, ごまかし, 託つけ, 欺瞞, 詭計 ; [同義語] blind ; [上位語] deception, deceit, misrepresentation ; [同義語群] 06760508-n"
subterminal SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 21521 】【意味】 [形容詞] near but not precisely at an end [例] a subterminal band of color on the tail feathers [例] The subterminal band is black. [例] The subterminal branches of the tree were covered in leaves. [例] They are subterminal branches of the aorta. [意味] 端に近い ; [類似語] intermediate ; [同義語群] 01015798-a
subterranean SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 2969 】【意味】 "[形容詞] being or operating under the surface of the earth [例] subterranean passages [例] a subsurface flow of water [例] The subterranean river is very long. [例] The subterranean chambers were filled with treasure. [例] They built a subterranean shelter to hide from the nuclear fallout. [意味] 地下の, 地中の, 地下にある, 秘密の, 隠れた, 水中の, 地底の ; [同義語] subterraneous ; [類似語] subsurface ; [同義語群] 02472384-a [形容詞] lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) [例] subterranean motives for murder [例] looked too closely for an ulterior purpose in all knowledge- Bertrand Russell [例] The subterranean river was a popular tourist attraction. [例] The subterranean economy is a hidden economy. [例] They suspected that the senator had subterranean motives. [意味] 隠れた, 秘密の, 地下の, 隠された ; [同義語] subterraneous, ulterior ; [類似語] covert ; [同義語群] 01707733-a"
subterraneous SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 145778 】【意味】 "[形容詞] being or operating under the surface of the earth [例] subterranean passages [例] a subsurface flow of water [例] The subterraneous river is very long. [例] The subterraneous railway runs under the city. [例] They built a subterraneous shelter to hide from the soldiers. [意味] 地下の, 地中の, 地下にある, 秘密の, 隠れた, 地底の, 土中の, 地底人の ; [同義語] subterranean ; [類似語] subsurface ; [同義語群] 02472384-a [形容詞] lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) [例] subterranean motives for murder [例] looked too closely for an ulterior purpose in all knowledge- Bertrand Russell [例] The subterraneous plot was revealed. [例] The subterraneous economy is a hidden economy. [例] They suspected that the senator had subterraneous motives for his actions. [意味] 隠れた, 秘密の, 地下の, 隠された ; [同義語] subterranean, ulterior ; [類似語] covert ; [同義語群] 01707733-a"
subthalamic nucleus SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 106732 】【意味】 "[名詞] an oval mass of grey matter located in the caudal part of the subthalamus; associated with the striate body [例] The subthalamic nucleus is a part of the brain. [例] The subthalamic nucleus is a part of the brain that is responsible for a lot of functions. [意味] 視床下核, 視床下部核 ; [上位語] cell nucleus, nucleus, karyon ; [同義語群] 05498581-n"
subthalamus SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 87768 】【意味】 "[名詞] the ventral part of the thalamus [例] The subthalamus is a part of the brain. [例] The subthalamus is a part of the brain that controls a lot of things. [意味] 視床下部, 視床下核 ; [上位語] neural structure ; [同義語群] 05499044-n"
subtilin SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 20234 】【意味】 "[名詞] a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium [例] Subtilin is a polypeptide antibiotic. [例] They treated the infection with subtilin. [意味] サブチリン ; [上位語] antibiotic, antibiotic drug ; [同義語群] 04348854-n"

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