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WiktionaryBook~15万語英単語集

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データベース内の単語: 148,730 件
単語 / 【 ID 】
意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
refrain refrainの画像を見る
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【 461 】
【意味】 "[動詞] resist doing something [例] He refrained from hitting him back [例] she could not forbear weeping [例] Please refrain from using the telephone during the meeting. [例] I refrain from eating meat. [例] I could not refrain from laughing at the sight of the silly costume. [意味] 控える, 慎む, 我慢する, 差し控える, 抑制する, 抑える, 自制する, 遠慮する ; [同義語] forbear ; [反意語] act, move ; [下位語] abstain, hold back, forbear, spare, leave alone, leave behind, help oneself, let it go ; [派生] forbearance ; [同義語群] 02725714-v [動詞] choose not to consume [例] I abstain from alcohol [例] I tried to refrain from eating the delicious looking cake. [例] I tried to refrain from eating junk food. [意味] 控える, 慎む, 我慢する, 遠慮する, 抑制する, 差し控える, 止める, 抑える ; [同義語] abstain, desist ; [反意語] consume, ingest, take in, take, have ; [下位語] avoid, keep off, fast, teetotal ; [派生] abstention, abstinence, ascetic, abstinent, abstainer, nondrinker, abstentious ; [同義語群] 01196037-v [名詞] the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers [例] The refrain of the song was very catchy. [例] They sang the refrain of the song. [意味] 合唱, リフレイン, コーラス, 折り返し, リフレーン, 折返し ; [同義語] chorus ; [上位語] music ; [下位語] tra-la-la, tra-la ; [派生] chorus, choral, choir ; [同義語群] 07050177-n"
refresh refreshの画像を見る
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【 76836 】
【意味】 "[動詞] become or make oneself fresh again [例] She freshened up after the tennis game [例] I refreshed myself with a cold shower. [例] The soldiers refreshed themselves in the stream. [意味] 回復する, リフレッシュする, 気分転換する, 元気を回復する, 活性化する, 一新する, 塗り替える, 再活性化する ; [同義語] freshen up, freshen, refreshen ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] wash up, lave ; [派生] refreshment, recreation ; [同義語群] 00024814-v [動詞] make (to feel) fresh [例] The cool water refreshed us [例] A cold shower refreshed me. [例] The smell of the flowers refreshed the room. [意味] 元気づける, リフレッシュする, 新たにする, 回復する, 更新する, 元気付ける, よみがえらせる, 再生する ; [同義語] freshen ; [上位語] renew, regenerate ; [下位語] vent, ventilate, air out, air ; [派生] refresher, refreshment, recreation, freshener ; [同義語群] 00164444-v [動詞] make fresh again [例] The refreshed appearance of the room was a welcome change. [例] I refreshed my memory of the facts. [意味] リフレッシュする, 元気づける, 元気付ける, さわやかにする, 活性化する, 刷新する, 再活性化する, 新しくする ; [同義語] freshen, refreshen ; [反意語] wear upon, tire, fag out, tire out, wear, fatigue, weary, wear down ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] freshener ; [同義語群] 00024649-v [動詞] refresh one's memory [例] I reviewed the material before the test [意味] 復習する, 思い出す, 記憶を呼び覚ます, 回復する, 再生する, 回復させる, 思い起こす ; [同義語] brush up, review ; [上位語] retrieve, recollect, remember, recall, call up, call back, think ; [派生] refresher, refresher course, brushup, review ; [同義語群] 00696852-v"
refreshed refreshedの画像を見る
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【 105184 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] with restored energy [例] I felt refreshed after a nap. [例] The refreshed soldiers returned to their units. [意味] 清々しい, 清清しい, 清しい, 爽やかな, さっぱりした, 爽快の, 清新な, 元気な ; [同義語] invigorated, reinvigorated, fresh ; [類似語] rested ; [派生] freshness, glow ; [同義語群] 02434797-a"
refreshen refreshenの画像を見る
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【 97681 】
【意味】 "[動詞] become or make oneself fresh again [例] She freshened up after the tennis game [例] I refreshed myself with a cold shower. [例] The travelers refreshened themselves in the hotel. [意味] リフレッシュする, 元気になる, 気分転換する, 塗り替える, 原状回復する, 意識を回復する ; [同義語] refresh, freshen up, freshen ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] wash up, lave ; [派生] refreshment, recreation ; [同義語群] 00024814-v [動詞] make fresh again [例] The refreshened atmosphere of the room was a welcome change. [例] I refreshened my memory of the facts. [意味] リフレッシュする, 刷新する ; [同義語] refresh, freshen ; [反意語] wear upon, tire, fag out, tire out, wear, fatigue, weary, wear down ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] freshener ; [同義語群] 00024649-v"
refresher refresherの画像を見る
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【 106146 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments [例] The refresher was a great way to get up to speed on the latest developments. [例] The refresher course was a good review of the material. [例] I took a refresher course in accounting. [意味] 復習, リフレッシャー, レビュー, 批評, 再調査, 閲兵 ; [同義語] refresher course ; [上位語] course of instruction, class, course of study, course ; [派生] review, refresh, brush up ; [同義語群] 00891850-n [名詞] a drink that refreshes [例] he stopped at the bar for a quick refresher [例] I had a refresher after the game. [例] The refresher was a delicious iced tea. [例] I drank a refresher after a long day of work. [意味] リフレッシャー, 酒, 清涼飲料, リフレッシュ, 清涼飲料水 ; [上位語] beverage, drink, potable, drinkable ; [派生] refresh, freshen ; [同義語群] 07914128-n [名詞] a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day [例] The lawyer received a refresher for the case. [例] The judge allowed a refresher to the lawyer. [例] He asked for a refresher because he had been waiting for a long time. [意味] リフレッシャー, 日当 ; [上位語] legal fee ; [同義語群] 13322343-n"
refresher course refresher courseの画像を見る
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【 35692 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments [例] The refresher course was very helpful. [例] The refresher course was a good review of the material. [例] I took a refresher course in Spanish. [意味] 復習, 再教育, 復習コース, 再教育コース, 再訓練コース ; [同義語] refresher ; [上位語] course of instruction, class, course of study, course ; [派生] refresh, review, brush up ; [同義語群] 00891850-n"
refreshful refreshfulの画像を見る
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【 62866 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] imparting vitality and energy [例] the bracing mountain air [例] The cool breeze was refreshful. [例] The refreshful breeze coming off the lake was a welcome relief from the heat. [例] She drank a refreshful glass of water. [意味] 清々しい, 清清しい, さわやかな, 爽やかな, 爽快の, すがすがしい, 活気づける, 爽か ; [同義語] refreshing, fresh, bracing, brisk, tonic ; [類似語] invigorating ; [派生] freshness ; [同義語群] 01357027-a"
refreshfully refreshfullyの画像を見る
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【 39153 】
【意味】 "ad[動詞] in a manner that relieves fatigue and restores vitality [例] the air was refreshingly cool [例] The breeze was refreshfully cool. [例] The refreshfully cool breeze provided a welcome relief from the heat. [例] She refreshfully drank a glass of water. [意味] 爽快に, 爽やかに, さわやかに, 清々しく, 気分爽快に ; [同義語] refreshingly ; [派生] refreshing, fresh, bracing, refreshful, brisk, tonic ; [同義語群] 00440250-r"
refreshing refreshingの画像を見る
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【 93675 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] imparting vitality and energy [例] the bracing mountain air [例] The refreshing breeze blew through the trees. [例] The refreshing breeze coming off the lake was a welcome relief from the heat. [例] She drank a refreshing glass of water. [意味] 爽やかな, さわやかな, 清々しい, 清清しい, 爽快の, 活気づける, すがすがしい, 清しい ; [同義語] bracing, fresh, refreshful, brisk, tonic ; [類似語] invigorating ; [派生] freshness ; [同義語群] 01357027-a [形容詞] pleasantly new or different [例] common sense of a most refreshing sort [例] It was refreshing to see a new face at the meeting. [意味] 新鮮な, ざん新な ; [同義語] novel ; [類似語] new ; [同義語群] 01642245-a"
refreshingly refreshinglyの画像を見る
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【 79831 】
【意味】 "ad[動詞] in a pleasantly novel manner [例] she was refreshingly free from shyness [例] The movie was refreshingly different. [例] The refreshingly crisp air was a welcome change from the sweltering heat. [例] It was refreshingly different from the usual routine. [意味] 新鮮に ; [派生] refreshing, novel ; [同義語群] 00440121-r" "ad[動詞] in a manner that relieves fatigue and restores vitality [例] the air was refreshingly cool [例] The drink was refreshingly cold. [例] The refreshingly cool breeze provided a welcome relief from the heat. [例] It was refreshingly cool in the shade. [意味] 爽快に, さわやかに, 爽やかに, 新鮮に, 清々しく, 刺激的に ; [同義語] refreshfully ; [派生] refreshing, fresh, bracing, refreshful, brisk, tonic ; [同義語群] 00440250-r"
refreshment refreshmentの画像を見る
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【 26747 】
【意味】 "[名詞] snacks and drinks served as a light meal [例] The refreshments were served at the party. [例] They served refreshments at the party. [意味] 軽食, 軽い食事, スナック, スナック菓子, 軽めの食事, 急いでする食事 ; [上位語] snack, collation, bite ; [同義語群] 07574504-n [名詞] activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation [例] time for rest and refreshment by the pool [例] days of joyous recreation with his friends [例] He took a walk for refreshment. [例] The refreshment stop was a welcome sight after the long hike. [例] They went to the refreshment stand to get a drink. [意味] リフレッシュメント, 娯楽, レクリエーション, 元気回復, 気分転換, 遊山, 命の洗濯, 命のせんたく ; [同義語] recreation ; [上位語] rejuvenation ; [派生] refresh, recreational, repair, renovate, reanimate, recreate, revive, freshen ; [同義語群] 00401783-n"
refried beans refried beansの画像を見る
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【 37775 】
【意味】 "[名詞] dried beans cooked and mashed and then fried in lard with various seasonings [例] Refried beans are a popular Mexican food. [例] They ate refried beans and rice for dinner. [意味] フリホーレス, リフライドビーンズ ; [同義語] frijoles refritos ; [上位語] dish ; [同義語群] 07881625-n"
refrigerant refrigerantの画像を見る
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【 30987 】
【意味】 "[名詞] any substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator) [例] The refrigerant was leaking from the refrigerator. [例] The refrigerant in the air conditioner was leaking. [例] They wanted to know what refrigerant was used in the refrigerator. [意味] 冷媒, 冷却剤, 冷凍剤, 寒剤 ; [上位語] substance ; [下位語] cryogen ; [派生] refrigerating, refrigerate ; [同義語群] 15003797-n" [形容詞] causing cooling or freezing [例] a refrigerant substance such as ice or solid carbon dioxide [例] The refrigerant gas is used in the refrigerator. [例] They added a refrigerant to the air conditioner. [意味] 冷却性の ; [同義語] refrigerating ; [類似語] cold ; [派生] refrigerate ; [同義語群] 01253661-a
refrigerate refrigerateの画像を見る
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【 129561 】
【意味】 "[動詞] cool or chill in or as if in a refrigerator [例] refrigerate this medicine [例] Refrigerate the food after cooking. [例] Refrigerate the sauce until it is cold. [例] I refrigerated the bottle of wine. [意味] 冷やす, 冷凍する, 冷却する, 冷蔵する, 冷える, 冷やかす, 冷す, 冷かす ; [上位語] cool, chill, cool down ; [派生] refrigerator, refrigerating, refrigeration, refrigerant, icebox, infrigidation ; [同義語群] 00371051-v [動詞] preserve by chilling [例] many foods must be refrigerated or else they will spoil [例] Refrigerate the leftovers until you are ready to eat them. [例] I refrigerated the leftovers. [意味] 冷蔵する, 冷凍する, 冷やす, 冷却する, 保全する, 保留する, 温存する, 冷蔵保存する ; [上位語] preserve, keep ; [派生] refrigerator, refrigerating, refrigeration, refrigerant, icebox, infrigidation ; [同義語群] 00371955-v"
refrigerated refrigeratedの画像を見る
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【 61031 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] made or kept cold by refrigeration [例] keep the milk refrigerated [例] a refrigerated truck [例] The refrigerated food was cold. [例] The refrigerated trucks were loaded with ice cream. [例] They kept the food refrigerated until they could serve it. [意味] 冷蔵の, 冷蔵された, 冷たい, 冷えた, 冷やした, 冷やの, 冷瓏とした ; [類似語] cold ; [同義語群] 01253879-a"
refrigerating refrigeratingの画像を見る
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【 12910 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] causing cooling or freezing [例] a refrigerant substance such as ice or solid carbon dioxide [例] The refrigerating machine is broken. [例] The refrigerating units were turned off during the power outage. [例] They wanted to know if the refrigerating units were turned on. [意味] 冷却性の, 冷却の, 冷蔵, 冷凍の, 冷蔵の, 冷静な, 冷淡の ; [同義語] refrigerant ; [類似語] cold ; [派生] refrigerate, refrigerant ; [同義語群] 01253661-a"
refrigeration refrigerationの画像を見る
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【 75976 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes [例] Refrigeration is used to preserve food. [例] Refrigeration is a very important part of the food industry. [例] They kept the food in refrigeration until they could use it. [意味] 冷凍, 冷蔵, 冷却, 維持, 貯蔵, 保護, 冷静, 冷蔵法 ; [同義語] infrigidation ; [上位語] cooling, chilling, preservation, temperature reduction ; [派生] refrigerate ; [同義語群] 13548531-n" [名詞] deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes [例] refrigeration by immersing the patient's body in a cold bath [例] Refrigeration is used to treat some illnesses. [例] They tried to treat the fever with refrigeration. [意味] 冷却 ; [上位語] therapy ; [同義語群] 00707344-n
refrigeration system refrigeration systemの画像を見る
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【 104887 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes) [例] The refrigeration system is broken. [例] The refrigeration system in the warehouse was broken. [例] They installed a new refrigeration system in the warehouse. [意味] 冷蔵庫, 冷凍庫, 冷凍システム, 冷凍装置, 冷却装置, 冷蔵システム, 冷凍機, 冷却系 ; [上位語] cooling system, cooling ; [同義語群] 04070545-n"
refrigerator refrigeratorの画像を見る
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【 86384 】
【意味】 "[名詞] white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures [例] The refrigerator is full of food. [例] The refrigerator is a very useful appliance. [例] She wanted to buy a new refrigerator. [意味] 冷蔵庫, 冷凍庫, 冷凍機, 冷凍室, アイスボックス, 冷却装置, 冷蔵室, 冷却器 ; [同義語] icebox ; [上位語] white goods ; [下位語] fridge, cooler, electric refrigerator, ice chest ; [派生] refrigerate ; [同義語群] 04070727-n"
refrigerator car refrigerator carの画像を見る
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【 36742 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a freight car that is equipped with refrigeration system [例] The refrigerator car was full of meat. [例] The refrigerator car was loaded with a cargo of frozen foods. [例] They loaded the refrigerator car with a cargo of beef. [意味] 冷蔵車, 冷凍車 ; [上位語] freight car ; [同義語群] 04070964-n"
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