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rationalist SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 128188 】【意味】 "[名詞] someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes [例] The rationalist was a scientist. [例] The rationalist believes that the existence of God cannot be proven. [例] He was a rationalist who believed in the existence of a supreme being. [意味] 実証主義者 ; [同義語] positivist ; [上位語] nonreligious person ; [下位語] logical positivist ; [派生] rationalism, positivist, positivistic, positive, positivism, logical positivism ; [同義語群] 10456138-n" [形容詞] of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism [例] rationalist philosophy [例] He is a rationalist philosopher. [意味] 合理主義の ; [同義語群] 02909517-a
rationalistic SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 47177 】【意味】 "[形容詞] of or relating to the philosophical doctrine of rationalism [例] He is a rationalistic philosopher. [例] The rationalistic philosophy of the Enlightenment rejected the existence of God. [例] He believed that the rationalistic approach to philosophy was the only way to go. [意味] 合理主義の, 合理的な, 合理主義的な, 理性主義的な ; [派生] rationalism ; [同義語群] 02787073-a"
rationality SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 101454 】【意味】 "[名詞] the quality of being consistent with or based on logic [例] Rationality is a virtue. [例] He believed in the rationality of the laws of nature. [例] The rationality of the arguments presented by the scientists was beyond question. [意味] 合理性, 理性, 純理性, 理性的であること, 知性, 理性的, 理性的な考え, 合理性主義 ; [同義語] rationalness ; [上位語] logicality, logicalness ; [派生] rational, intellectual, noetic ; [同義語群] 04784978-n [名詞] the state of having good sense and sound judgment [例] his rationality may have been impaired [例] he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions [例] The rationality of the proposal was questioned by the committee. [例] He believed that rationality was the only way to reach a conclusion. [意味] 合理性, 良識, 道理をわきまえていること, 合理, 理性, 推論, 推理, 訳 ; [同義語] reason, reasonableness ; [上位語] sanity, saneness ; [派生] reason, reasonable, reason out, rational, argue, conclude, sane ; [同義語群] 14379829-n"
rationalization SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 148166 】【意味】 "[名詞] the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason [例] He used rationalization to justify his actions. [例] The rationalization of the murder was a very weak one. [例] He tried to rationalize his actions. [意味] 合理化, 正当化, 解説, 免罪符, 理由, 有理化, 理由付け, 趣旨説明 ; [同義語] rationalisation ; [上位語] explanation ; [下位語] raison d'etre ; [派生] excuse, rationalize, justify, rationalise, apologise, apologize ; [同義語群] 05794403-n [名詞] (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening [例] He tried to explain his actions by using rationalization. [例] The rationalization that the murderer was acting in self-defense is a weak one. [意味] 合理化, 正当化, 有理化, 弁護, 弁明, 防衛力, 守備力, 抗弁 ; [同義語] rationalisation ; [上位語] defense, defense reaction, defence reaction, defense mechanism, defence mechanism, defence ; [同義語群] 13546169-n [名詞] systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale [例] The rationalization of the company was a success. [例] The rationalization of the economy would increase the efficiency of the workers. [例] The rationalization of the economy was a necessary step towards recovery. [意味] 合理化, 組織化, ラショナリゼーション, 体系化 ; [同義語] rationalisation, systematization, systematisation ; [上位語] organisation, organization ; [下位語] codification, formalization, formalisation ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise, systematize, systemize, systematise, systemise ; [同義語群] 01009190-n [名詞] the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency [例] They believed that rationalization would increase efficiency. [意味] 合理化, 合理, 整理, 正当化, 有理化, 合理主義, 合理的, 言い訳 ; [同義語] rationalisation ; [上位語] organisation, organization ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise ; [同義語群] 01137760-n [名詞] (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation [例] He could not do the rationalization of the equation. [例] Rationalization is a mathematical process that allows us to simplify expressions. [意味] 合理化, 合理, 有理化, 正当化, 合理的, 言い訳, 弁解, 合理主義 ; [同義語] rationalisation ; [上位語] simplification ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise ; [同義語群] 01212225-n"
rationalize SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 93747 】【意味】 "[動詞] defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning [例] rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior [例] he rationalized his lack of success [例] He tried to rationalize his behavior. [例] The lawyer tried to rationalize his client's actions. [例] I tried to rationalize my actions. [意味] 正当化する, 理屈づける, 弁明する, 弁解する, 言い訳する, 弁疏する, 正しいとする, 正当づける ; [同義語] justify, excuse, rationalise, apologize, apologise ; [上位語] defend, fend for, support ; [下位語] plead, mitigate, colour, extenuate, palliate, color, gloss ; [派生] excuse, rationalization, justification, justifiable, apologetic, apologist, rationalisation, justifier ; [同義語群] 00894738-v [動詞] think rationally; employ logic or reason [例] When one wonders why one is doing certain things, one should rationalize [例] The scientists tried to rationalize the strange behavior of the animals. [意味] 推理する, 合理化, 合理化する, 正当化する, 整理する, 合理的に考える, 合理的に説明する, 組織化する ; [同義語] rationalise ; [上位語] cerebrate, cogitate, think ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation, systematization, systematisation ; [同義語群] 00629257-v [動詞] structure and run according to rational or scientific principles in order to achieve desired results [例] We rationalized the factory's production and raised profits [例] The company rationalized its production process. [例] They rationalized the entire manufacturing process. [意味] 組織化する, 合理化, 合理化する, 正当化する, 整理する, 合理的に考える, 推理する, 合理的にする ; [同義語] rationalise ; [上位語] organize, organise ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation ; [同義語群] 02269485-v [動詞] remove irrational quantities from [例] This function can be rationalized [例] He rationalized the equation. [例] I rationalized the numbers in the equation. [意味] 合理化, 整数化する, 合理化する, 正当化する, 整理する, 合理的に考える, 推理する, 合理的に説明する ; [同義語] rationalise ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation ; [同義語群] 00568879-v [動詞] weed out unwanted or unnecessary things [例] We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet [例] He rationalized his closet. [例] The company is trying to rationalize its expenses. [例] We rationalized the expenses of the company. [意味] 整理する, 切詰める ; [同義語] rationalise, prune, cut ; [上位語] do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish ; [同義語群] 00473322-v"
rationalize away SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 45844 】【意味】 "[動詞] substitute a natural for a supernatural explanation of [例] you can rationalize away all the strange noises you hear--there is no poltergeist in the house! [例] He rationalized away his bad behavior. [例] The scientists tried to rationalize away the evidence of a UFO. [例] I tried to rationalize away the strange noises I heard in the night. [意味] 合理化する, 正当化する, 推理する, 理屈づける ; [同義語] rationalise away ; [上位語] reason ; [同義語群] 00629492-v"
rationally SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 124496 】【意味】 "ad[動詞] in a rational manner [例] we must act rationally [例] He thought rationally about the problem. [例] The scientists tried to think rationally about the problem. [意味] 合理的に, 理性的に, 論理的に ; [反意語] irrationally ; [派生] rational ; [同義語群] 00184530-r"
rationalness SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 69991 】【意味】 "[名詞] the quality of being consistent with or based on logic [例] The rationalness of the argument was clear. [例] He believed in the rationalness of the laws of nature. [例] The rationalness of the arguments presented by the scientists was beyond question. [意味] 合理性, 理性, 理論性, 合理的, 理性的 ; [同義語] rationality ; [上位語] logicality, logicalness ; [派生] rational, intellectual, noetic ; [同義語群] 04784978-n"
rationed SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 97623 】【意味】 "[形容詞] distributed equitably in limited individual portions [例] got along as best we could on rationed meat and sugar [例] The rationed food was enough to keep the soldiers alive. [例] The food was rationed. [例] They rationed the food supplies to the soldiers. [意味] 配給された, 支給された, 配給制の, 配給される ; [類似語] distributed ; [同義語群] 00541935-a"
rationing SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 70630 】【意味】 "[名詞] the act of rationing [例] during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline [例] Rationing was necessary during the war. [例] Rationing of food supplies was a necessary evil during the war. [例] They believed that rationing was a necessary evil. [意味] 割り当て, 配給, 割当, 割当て, 割り振り, 制限, 配給制, 配分 ; [上位語] apportioning, parcelling, allocation, allotment, parceling, apportionment, assignation ; [派生] ration ; [同義語群] 01084932-n"
Ratitae SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 57381 】【意味】 "[名詞] used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders [例] They are a member of the superorder Ratitae. [例] The ratites are a superorder of birds that includes the ostrich, emu, kiwi, rhea, and cassowary. ; [同義語] superorder Ratitae ; [上位語] animal order ; [同義語群] 01518170-n"
ratite SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 37341 】【意味】 "[名詞] flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds [例] Ratites are flightless birds. [例] They are ratites, which are flightless birds. [意味] 走鳥類, ヒクイドリ目, 平胸類, 走禽類, レア, 鳥類の一種, 電気単位系, アメリカダチョウ ; [同義語] flightless bird, ratite bird ; [反意語] flying bird, carinate bird, carinate ; [上位語] bird ; [下位語] ostrich, emu, cassowary, moa, rhea, kiwi, elephant bird, nandu ; [同義語群] 01517565-n"
ratite bird SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 58797 】【意味】 "[名詞] flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds [例] Ratite birds are flightless. [例] They are ratite birds that are flightless. ; [同義語] flightless bird, ratite ; [反意語] flying bird, carinate bird, carinate ; [上位語] bird ; [下位語] elephant bird, moa, cassowary, ostrich, nandu, emu, Rhea americana, apteryx ; [同義語群] 01517565-n"
ratlike SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 13955 】【意味】 "[形容詞] resembling or characteristic of a rat [例] The ratlike creature was scurrying across the floor. [例] The ratlike animals ran away from the loud noise. [例] He had a ratlike appearance. [意味] ネズミの, ネズミのような, ネズミに似た ; [同義語群] 03144265-a"
ratlin SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 30657 】【意味】 "[名詞] (nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft [例] The ratlins were made of rope. [例] The ratlin ladder was a useful tool for getting around the ship. [例] They climbed up the ratlin to the top of the mast. [意味] ラットライン, ラトリン ; [同義語] ratline ; [上位語] line ; [同義語群] 04055861-n"
ratline SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 78576 】【意味】 "[名詞] (nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft [例] The ratlines were used to climb the mast. [例] The ratlines were slack and the crew could not climb the mast. [例] They climbed up the ratline to the top of the mast. [意味] ラットライン, 行, ラットラン, 紐, 線, 布陣 ; [同義語] ratlin ; [上位語] line ; [同義語群] 04055861-n"
ratsbane SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 107462 】【意味】 "[名詞] a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer [例] Ratsbane is a white powder. [例] The poison was a combination of arsenic and ratsbane. [例] They poisoned the rat with ratsbane. [意味] ヒ素, As, 三酸化ヒ素, 亜砒酸, 砒素, 無水亜砒酸, アルセニック, 酸化ヒ素 ; [同義語] arsenic, white arsenic, arsenic trioxide, arsenous oxide, arsenous anhydride ; [上位語] trioxide ; [派生] arsenical ; [同義語群] 14768201-n"
rattail SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 34485 】【意味】 "[名詞] deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail [例] The rattail is a deep-sea fish. [例] They caught a rattail in the deep sea. [意味] ラットテール ; [同義語] rattail fish, grenadier ; [上位語] gadoid fish, gadoid ; [同義語群] 02525703-n"
rattail cactus SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 129946 】【意味】 "[名詞] commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days [例] The rattail cactus is a popular houseplant. [例] They wanted to grow a rattail cactus in their garden. ; [同義語] rat's-tail cactus, Aporocactus flagelliformis ; [上位語] cactus ; [同義語群] 11843441-n"
rattail fish SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 26117 】【意味】 "[名詞] deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail [例] The rattail fish is a deep-sea fish. [例] They caught a rattail fish in the deep sea. ; [同義語] rattail, grenadier ; [上位語] gadoid fish, gadoid ; [同義語群] 02525703-n"

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