WiktionaryBook～15万語英単語集

単語データベース検索

データベース内の単語: 148,730 件

単語 / 【 ID 】意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
ratifier SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 35873 】【意味】 "[名詞] someone who expresses strong approval [例] The ratifier of the treaty was the president. [例] The senator was a ratifier of the treaty. [意味] 批准者, 支持者, 承認者, 承認, 裏書人, 批准, 支援者, 後援者 ; [同義語] endorser, subscriber, indorser ; [上位語] champion, supporter, protagonist, friend, admirer, booster ; [派生] ratify, plump for, endorse, subscribe, plunk for, sign, second, indorse ; [同義語群] 10670668-n"
ratify SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 21878 】【意味】 "[動詞] approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation [例] All parties ratified the peace treaty [例] Have you signed your contract yet? [例] The president ratified the treaty. [例] They ratified the treaty. [意味] 批准する, 承認する, 署する, 認可する, 調印する, サインする, 裁可する, 有効にする ; [同義語] sign ; [上位語] validate, formalize, formalise ; [派生] ratification, confirmation, signatory, subscriber, ratifier, signer, endorser, indorser ; [同義語群] 02464866-v"
rating SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 93715 】【意味】 "[名詞] an appraisal of the value of something [例] he set a high valuation on friendship [例] The rating of the movie is high. [例] She wanted to know the rating of the movie. [意味] 評価, 格付け, 評定, 評点, 採点, 査定, 位置づけ, 位置付 ; [同義語] evaluation, valuation ; [上位語] assessment, appraisal ; [下位語] grade, score, pricing, bond rating, mark, reevaluation, undervaluation, overvaluation ; [派生] evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, rate, value, measure ; [同義語群] 05736149-n [名詞] act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of [意味] 評価, 格付け, 評定, 採点, 品定め, 位置づけ, 価値判断, 見積もり ; [同義語] evaluation ; [上位語] assessment, judgement, judgment ; [下位語] grading, marking, scoring ; [派生] evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, rate, value, measure ; [同義語群] 00874806-n [名詞] standing or position on a scale [意味] 等級, 評点, ランク, 位置 ; [上位語] standing ; [派生] rate ; [同義語群] 14429382-n [名詞] rank in a military organization [例] The rating was promoted to sergeant. [例] The officers ratings were lower than those of the enlisted men. [例] He was given a rating of lieutenant. [意味] 等級, 階級, 格付け, 評価, 段階, ランク, ランク付け, の等級 ; [同義語] military rating, military rank, paygrade ; [上位語] rank ; [下位語] flag rank ; [同義語群] 14431471-n"
rating system SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 59842 】【意味】 "[名詞] a system of classifying according to quality or merit or amount [例] The rating system is used to classify the quality of the product. [例] The rating system is based on the amount of damage done to the property. [例] They developed a rating system for the various types of loans. [意味] 評価制度, 評価システム, 得点法, 採点法, 採点システム ; [同義語] scoring system ; [上位語] classification system ; [同義語群] 05733221-n"
ratio SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 80814 】【意味】 "[名詞] the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient) [例] The ratio of boys to girls is 1:2. [例] The ratio of boys to girls in the school is almost equal. [意味] 比, 比率, 割合, 比例, 商, 均衡, 割り算, 回転率 ; [上位語] magnitude relation, quantitative relation ; [下位語] quotient, aspect ratio, proportionality, stop number, efficiency, refractive index, IQ, I.Q. ; [同義語群] 13819207-n [名詞] the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree [例] an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations [例] a dry martini has a large proportion of gin [例] The ratio of men to women was 1:2. [例] They wanted to know the ratio of boys to girls in the school. [意味] 比, 比率, 割合, 比例, 調和, 割り, 均衡, 割りかた ; [同義語] proportion ; [上位語] magnitude relation, quantitative relation ; [同義語群] 13815449-n"
ratiocinate SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 77998 】【意味】 "[動詞] reason methodologically and logically [例] He ratiocinated the problem. [例] He tried to ratiocinate why he was being treated so badly. [例] The scientists ratiocinated that the cause of the earthquake was a fault line. [意味] 推論する, 論理的に推論する, 論理的に考える, 推理する, 議論する, 論理を進める, 言い訳する ; [上位語] reason ; [派生] rationale, principle, reasoner, ratiocination, ratiocinative, ratiocinator ; [同義語群] 00633265-v"
ratiocination SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 7097 】【意味】 "[名詞] logical and methodical reasoning [例] He used ratiocination to solve the problem. [例] He believed that ratiocination was the highest form of thinking. [例] The jury rejected the defense attorney's ratiocination that the defendant was not guilty. [意味] 推論, 推理, 証明, 論拠, 論法 ; [上位語] reasoning, abstract thought, logical thinking ; [派生] ratiocinate ; [同義語群] 05783658-n [名詞] the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism) [例] The ratiocination was a logical conclusion. [例] The ratiocination of the jury was faulty. [例] He could not follow the ratiocination of the argument. [意味] 推論, 帰結, 分析判断, 判断事項, 論理的推論 ; [同義語] conclusion ; [上位語] proposition ; [同義語群] 06753030-n"
ratiocinative SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 49857 】【意味】 "[形容詞] based on exact thinking [例] one's ratiocinative powers [例] He is a ratiocinative person. [例] The ratiocinative scientist could not believe his eyes. [意味] 論理的な, 合理的な, 推論の, 合理的, 推論的な, 論理的, 合理の, 整然の ; [類似語] logical ; [派生] ratiocinate ; [同義語群] 01430716-a"
ratiocinator SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 109340 】【意味】 "[名詞] someone who reasons logically [例] The ratiocinator was a good detective. [例] The ratiocinator tried to explain the cause of the disaster. [例] He was a very logical ratiocinator. [意味] 論理学者, 論理的な人, 論理家, 考える存在, 知識人, 推論する人, 思索家, 考え込む人 ; [同義語] reasoner ; [上位語] thinker ; [下位語] sophist, casuist, analogist ; [派生] reason out, argue, conclude, reason, ratiocinate ; [同義語群] 10510339-n"
ration SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 3225 】【意味】 "[名詞] a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity) [例] The soldiers were given rations. [例] They ate their rations of food and went to sleep. [意味] 割り当て, 配給, 配給量, 分配, セクション, シェア, 配分, 割り当て量 ; [上位語] portion, share, part, percentage ; [派生] ration out ; [同義語群] 13286099-n [動詞] restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war [例] Bread was rationed during the siege of the city [例] The government rationed food during the war. [例] They rationed the food during the war. [意味] 制限する, 配給する, 消費を制限する, 供給を制限する, の消費を制限する, 割り当て制限する ; [上位語] limit, confine, circumscribe ; [派生] rationing ; [同義語群] 02234988-v [動詞] distribute in rations, as in the army [例] Cigarettes are rationed [例] The army rationed the food. [例] The soldiers were rationed their food supplies. [意味] 配給する, 分配する, 支給する, 割り当てる, 配分する, 分ける, 割り当てする, あてがう ; [同義語] ration out ; [上位語] allocate, apportion ; [同義語群] 02234803-v" [名詞] the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel) [例] the rations should be nutritionally balanced [例] The soldiers were given their rations for the day. [意味] 配給 ; [上位語] fare ; [下位語] field ration ; [派生] ration out ; [同義語群] 07565725-n
ration card SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 137871 】【意味】 "[名詞] a card certifying the bearer's right to purchase rationed goods [例] The ration card was used to buy food. [例] They could only buy bread with their ration cards. [例] They could not get a ration card because they were not a citizen. [意味] 配給カード, 配給券, 配給切符 ; [上位語] identity card, card ; [同義語群] 06478331-n"
ration out SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 35999 】【意味】 "[動詞] distribute in rations, as in the army [例] Cigarettes are rationed [例] The army rationed out the food. [例] The soldiers ration out their food supplies. [例] They rationed out the food to the soldiers. [意味] 配給する, 分配する, 配分する ; [同義語] ration ; [上位語] allocate, apportion ; [派生] ration ; [同義語群] 02234803-v"
rational SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 123061 】【意味】 "[形容詞] consistent with or based on or using reason [例] rational behavior [例] a process of rational inference [例] rational thought [例] He is a rational person. [例] They are rational people who believe in facts and evidence. [例] The rational explanation for the strange behavior is that the animals are simply confused. [意味] 合理的な, 理性的な, 筋の通った, 理にかなった, 道理にかなった, 正常な, 正当な, 科学的な ; [反意語] irrational ; [類似語] reasonable, logical, intelligent, coherent, sane, reasoning, thinking, lucid ; [派生] rationality, reason, reasonableness, rationalness ; [同義語群] 01925372-a [形容詞] having its source in or being guided by the intellect (as distinguished from experience or emotion) [例] a rational analysis [例] They believed that they were making a rational decision. [例] The rational explanation for the strange behavior of the animals was given by the scientist. [意味] 理性的な, 合理的な, 理知的な, 推論の, 合理の, 推理の, 理性の, 合理的な理由の ; [類似語] intellectual ; [派生] rationality, rationalness ; [同義語群] 01333118-a [形容詞] of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind [例] intellectual problems [例] the triumph of the rational over the animal side of man [例] The rational mind would reject the claim that the ghosts were real. [例] He was a rational person who could always be reasoned with. [意味] 理性的な, 知的な, 知性的な, 主知的な, 理知的な, 知識の, 理性の, 理性的 ; [同義語] intellectual, noetic ; [類似語] mental ; [派生] knowledge, rationality, cognition, rationalness, noesis ; [同義語群] 01780343-a [形容詞] capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers [例] rational numbers [例] The number 1.5 is a rational number. [例] They believed that the numbers were rational. [意味] 有理数 ; [反意語] irrational ; [派生] rationality, rationalness ; [同義語群] 02929901-a [名詞] an integer or a fraction [例] They could not find a rational for the equation. [意味] 有理数 ; [同義語] rational number ; [上位語] real number, real ; [下位語] fraction ; [同義語群] 13730469-n"
rational motive SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 124584 】【意味】 "[名詞] a motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument [例] He had a rational motive for his actions. [例] The rational motive for a murder is often a desire for revenge. [例] He could not find a rational motive for the murder. [意味] 正当な動機, 合理的な動機, 合理的動機, 理性的な動機 ; [上位語] motivation, motive, need ; [下位語] incentive, motivator, disincentive, inducement, reason, ground, deterrence ; [同義語群] 09178821-n"
rational number SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 49557 】【意味】 "[名詞] an integer or a fraction [例] A rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction. [例] The rational numbers are those that can be expressed as a fraction. [例] They could not find a rational number to represent the decimal. [意味] 有理数, 分数, 分率, 浮動小数点数, リアル数, ほんの一部, 実数列, 実数型 ; [同義語] rational ; [上位語] real number, real ; [下位語] fraction ; [同義語群] 13730469-n"
rationale SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 107059 】【意味】 "[名詞] (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) [例] the rationale for capital punishment [例] the principles of internal-combustion engines [例] The rationale for the decision was not clear. [例] The rationale for the proposal is based on the following facts. [例] He explained the rationale behind the proposal. [意味] 理論的根拠, 原理, 原則, 道理, 理由, 論理, 根拠, 解説 ; [同義語] principle ; [上位語] explanation ; [下位語] dialectics ; [派生] ratiocinate ; [同義語群] 05793210-n"
rationalisation SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 33420 】【意味】 "[名詞] systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale [例] The rationalisation of the company was a success. [例] The rationalisation of the economy has created a huge amount of unemployment. [例] The rationalisation of the economy was a priority for the government. [意味] 合理化, 組織化, ラショナリゼーション, 体系化 ; [同義語] systematization, rationalization, systematisation ; [上位語] organisation, organization ; [下位語] formalization, formalisation, codification ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise, systematize, systemize, systematise, systemise ; [同義語群] 01009190-n [名詞] the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency [例] They believed that rationalisation would increase efficiency. [意味] 合理化, 合理, 合理化政策, 正当化, 合理性, 有理化, 合理化作用 ; [同義語] rationalization ; [上位語] organisation, organization ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise ; [同義語群] 01137760-n [名詞] the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason [例] Rationalisation is a cognitive process. [例] The rationalisation of the actions of the military commander was a failure. [例] He tried to rationalise his actions. [意味] 合理化, 合理, 理由, 合理性, 説明, 正当化, 弁明, 有理化 ; [同義語] rationalization ; [上位語] explanation ; [下位語] raison d'etre ; [派生] justify, rationalize, rationalise, apologise, apologize, excuse ; [同義語群] 05794403-n [名詞] (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation [例] He could not do the rationalisation of the equation. [例] Rationalization is a mathematical process that allows us to simplify expressions. [意味] 合理化, 合理, 有理化, 簡略化, 正当化, 簡易化, 合理性, 単一化 ; [同義語] rationalization ; [上位語] simplification ; [派生] rationalize, rationalise ; [同義語群] 01212225-n [名詞] (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening [例] Rationalisation is a defence mechanism. [例] The defense mechanism of rationalisation is a very common one. [例] He tried to explain his actions by using rationalisation. [意味] 合理化, 正当化, 合理, 合理化作用, 合理性, 有理化, 合理化政策 ; [同義語] rationalization ; [上位語] defense reaction, defence reaction, defense mechanism, defence mechanism, defense, defence ; [同義語群] 13546169-n"
rationalise SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 24778 】【意味】 "[動詞] defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning [例] rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior [例] he rationalized his lack of success [例] He rationalised his actions. [例] The lawyer tried to rationalize his client's actions. [例] I tried to rationalize my actions. [意味] 弁明する, 弁解する, 言い訳する, 弁疏する, 合理化する, 正当付ける, 正しいとする, 正当づける ; [同義語] justify, rationalize, excuse, apologize, apologise ; [上位語] defend, fend for, support ; [下位語] plead, mitigate, colour, extenuate, palliate, color, gloss ; [派生] excuse, justification, rationalization, justifiable, apologetic, apologist, apology, defensive ; [同義語群] 00894738-v [動詞] structure and run according to rational or scientific principles in order to achieve desired results [例] We rationalized the factory's production and raised profits [例] The company rationalised its production process. [例] We rationalised the entire supply chain. [意味] 組織化する, 合理化する, 合理化, 整理する, 合理的に説明する, 合理的に考える, 推理する, 正当化する ; [同義語] rationalize ; [上位語] organize, organise ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation ; [同義語群] 02269485-v [動詞] remove irrational quantities from [例] This function can be rationalized [例] He rationalised the equation. [例] The committee tried to rationalise the rules. [意味] 合理化する, 整数化する, 合理化, 整理する, 合理的に説明する, 合理的に考える, 推理する, 正当化する ; [同義語] rationalize ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation ; [同義語群] 00568879-v [動詞] think rationally; employ logic or reason [例] When one wonders why one is doing certain things, one should rationalize [例] He rationalised his decision to buy a new car. [意味] 合理化する, 推理する, 合理化, 整理する, 合理的に考える, 正当化する, 組織化する, 言い訳する ; [同義語] rationalize ; [上位語] cerebrate, cogitate, think ; [派生] rationalization, rationalisation, systematization, systematisation ; [同義語群] 00629257-v [動詞] weed out unwanted or unnecessary things [例] We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet [例] The company is trying to rationalise its spending. [例] We rationalised the amount of employees in the company. [意味] 整理する, 切詰める, 殺す ; [同義語] rationalize, prune, cut ; [上位語] do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish ; [同義語群] 00473322-v"
rationalise away SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 134563 】【意味】 "[動詞] substitute a natural for a supernatural explanation of [例] you can rationalize away all the strange noises you hear--there is no poltergeist in the house! [例] He rationalised away his fear of flying. [例] They tried to rationalise away the evidence of a ghost. [例] I tried to rationalise away the strange noises I heard in the night. [意味] 合理化する, 正当化する ; [同義語] rationalize away ; [上位語] reason ; [同義語群] 00629492-v"
rationalism SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 53423 】【意味】 "[名詞] (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience [例] Rationalism is a philosophical doctrine. [例] He believed in rationalism and rejected empiricism. [意味] 合理主義, 理性論, 合理論, 合理説, ラショナリズム ; [上位語] philosophical theory, philosophical doctrine ; [派生] rationalistic ; [同義語群] 05975473-n [名詞] the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct [例] He believed in rationalism and rejected the teachings of the church. [例] Rationalism is a philosophy that holds that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct. [意味] 合理主義 ; [同義語] freethinking ; [上位語] doctrine, philosophy, school of thought, ism, philosophical system ; [同義語群] 05966958-n [名詞] the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth [例] Rationalism is a philosophy that holds that human reason is the primary source of knowledge. [意味] 合理論, 理性主義 ; [上位語] theological doctrine ; [下位語] free thought, deism ; [派生] rationalist, positivist ; [同義語群] 06191018-n"

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