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データベース内の単語: 148,730 件

単語 / 【 ID 】意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
civics SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 70600 】【意味】 "[名詞] the social science of municipal affairs [例] Civics is a subject in school. [例] The civics teacher taught the students about the importance of voting. [例] She taught civics to the students. [意味] 公民, 公民学, 公民科, 市民教育, 公民教育, 社会科学 ; [上位語] social science ; [同義語群] 06143454-n"
civies SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 60890 】【意味】 "[名詞] civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform [例] He wore civies to the party. [例] The soldiers were allowed to wear their civies on the weekends. [例] They changed into their civies and went to the mall. [意味] 平服, 私服 ; [同義語] civvies ; [上位語] civilian dress, civilian clothing, plain clothes, civilian garb ; [同義語群] 03036341-n"
civil SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 9901 】【意味】 "[形容詞] not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others [例] even if he didn't like them he should have been civil- W.S. Maugham [例] The civil man held the door open for the woman. [例] The soldiers were civil to the prisoners. [例] They were civil to each other, but they didn't really like each other. [意味] 礼儀正しい, 丁寧な, 慇懃の, 折り目正しい, 礼義正しい, 親切な, 優しい, ていねいな ; [同義語] polite ; [反意語] uncivil, rude ; [派生] civility, politeness, niceness ; [同義語群] 00642379-a [形容詞] of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals [例] civil rights [例] civil liberty [例] civic duties [例] civic pride [例] The soldiers were given a civil funeral. [例] They wanted to ensure that the rights of civil society were protected. [意味] 市民の, 公民の, 一般市民の, 市民としての, 市民権の, 市民的な, 市民の権利の ; [同義語] civic ; [同義語群] 02696920-a" [形容詞] applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military [例] civil authorities [例] He was a civil servant. ; [類似語] civilian ; [同義語群] 01518161-a [形容詞] of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state [例] civil affairs [例] civil strife [例] civil disobedience [例] civil branches of government [例] The civil war lasted for 10 years. [意味] 国内の ; [同義語群] 02697116-a "[形容詞] of or in a condition of social order [例] civil peoples [例] The civil war was a bloody affair. [例] The civil servants were very polite to the visitors. [例] They were very civil to each other. ; [類似語] civilized, civilised ; [同義語群] 00412355-a" [形容詞] (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life [例] the civil calendar [例] a civil day begins at mean midnight [例] The civil year is 365 days. [例] He wanted to know the civil time. ; [反意語] sidereal ; [同義語群] 00642934-a
civil action SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 136965 】【意味】 "[名詞] legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution) [例] The civil action was filed in the court. [例] The plaintiff filed a civil action against the defendant. [意味] 民事訴訟, 民事訴訟手続き, 民事裁判, 市民訴訟, 民事訴訟法, 民事訴訟事件 ; [上位語] legal action, action at law, action ; [同義語群] 01184230-n"
civil authority SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 83752 】【意味】 "[名詞] a person who exercises authority over civilian affairs [例] The civil authority was a corrupt man. [例] The civil authorities took a dim view of the military occupation. [例] He was a civil authority in the military. [意味] 文官, 民事当局, 公務員, 文官当局 ; [同義語] civil officer ; [上位語] authority ; [下位語] mayor, city manager ; [同義語群] 10541833-n"
civil censorship SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 94937 】【意味】 "[名詞] military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces [例] The civil censorship was very strict. [例] They believed that civil censorship was necessary to maintain order. [意味] 検閲, 民事検閲 ; [上位語] military censorship ; [同義語群] 00821518-n"
civil contempt SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 122428 】【意味】 "[名詞] a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else [例] The judge found him in civil contempt. [例] The judge found the defendant in civil contempt of court. [例] He was charged with civil contempt for refusing to pay child support. [意味] 不服従, 民事侮辱, 民事軽視, 反抗的, 反抗心, 反抗的態度 ; [上位語] contempt of court ; [同義語群] 01180718-n"
civil day SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 5500 】【意味】 "[名詞] a day reckoned from midnight to midnight [例] The civil day is 24 hours long. [例] He wanted to know the civil day of the week. [例] The civil day is a period of 24 hours beginning at midnight and ending at midnight. [意味] 暦日, 一日, 日中, 常用日, 常用太陽日, 勤務時間, 日照時間 ; [同義語] calendar day ; [上位語] period of time, time period, period ; [下位語] day of the week, date, day ; [同義語群] 15157041-n"
civil death SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 47812 】【意味】 [名詞] the legal status of a person who is alive but who has been deprived of the rights and privileges of a citizen or a member of society; the legal status of one sentenced to life imprisonment [例] Civil death is a legal status. [例] The sentence of civil death was a harsh one. [例] He was sentenced to civil death for his crimes. ; [上位語] legal status ; [同義語群] 13952792-n [名詞] cancellation of civil rights [例] Civil death is a punishment for some crimes. [例] The judge sentenced the murderer to civil death. ; [同義語] attainder ; [上位語] cancellation ; [同義語群] 00232765-n
civil defense SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 54391 】【意味】 "[名詞] activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster [例] Civil defense is important in times of war. [例] The citizens were taught civil defense procedures. [例] They taught us about civil defense. [意味] 民間防衛, 民間防衛活動, 国民防衛, 民防, 市民防衛, 市民防衛隊 ; [上位語] protection ; [下位語] fire watching ; [同義語群] 00960688-n"
civil disobedience SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 50157 】【意味】 "[名詞] a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination) [例] Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience [例] Civil disobedience is a form of protest. [例] The civil disobedience was a successful tactic. [例] They believed in civil disobedience as a means of changing the law. [意味] 市民的不服従, 市民的不服従運動, 市民的不従順 ; [上位語] direct action ; [下位語] sit-in, protest march ; [同義語群] 01179927-n"
civil engineer SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 66300 】【意味】 "[名詞] an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.) [例] The civil engineer designed the bridge. [例] He is a civil engineer who designed the bridge. [意味] 土木技師, 土木技術者, 土木工学者, 土木工学技術者 ; [上位語] engineer, applied scientist, technologist ; [下位語] highway engineer, Steinman, David Barnard Steinman ; [同義語群] 09924540-n"
civil engineering SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 95631 】【意味】 "[名詞] the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges [例] Civil engineering is a branch of engineering. [例] The graduates of the civil engineering program are ready to enter the workforce. [例] He went to school for civil engineering. [意味] 土木工学, 土木 ; [上位語] engineering, technology, engineering science, applied science ; [下位語] hydraulic engineering ; [同義語群] 06127683-n"
civil law SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 76243 】【意味】 "[名詞] the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law [例] Civil law is the basis of many modern legal systems. [例] The civil law is based on the Roman law. [例] He knew that civil law was based on Roman law. [意味] 民法, 市民法, ローマ法, 法律, 法典, 法律体系, 民法典, 法定コード ; [同義語] Roman law, jus civile, Justinian code ; [上位語] legal code ; [同義語群] 06534659-n [名詞] the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation [例] The civil law does not apply to military personnel. [例] He wanted to know the difference between civil law and common law. [意味] 国内法, 法律, 法令, 民法典, 法典, 法律体系, 市民法学, 制定法 ; [反意語] international law, law of nations ; [上位語] jurisprudence, law ; [下位語] legislation, common law, statute law, precedent, case law ; [同義語群] 08453464-n"
civil leader SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 71068 】【意味】 [名詞] a leader in municipal affairs [例] The civil leader was elected mayor. [例] The civil leader spoke to the crowd. [例] He was a civil leader in the town. [意味] 市長 ; [同義語] civic leader ; [上位語] leader ; [同義語群] 09924437-n
civil libertarian SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 24007 】【意味】 "[名詞] a libertarian who is actively concerned with the protection of civil liberties [例] The civil libertarian was a strong advocate for free speech. [例] He is a civil libertarian who believes in limited government. [意味] 自由主義者, リバタリアン, 市民的自由主義者 ; [上位語] libertarian ; [同義語群] 09924854-n"
civil liberty SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 68255 】【意味】 "[名詞] fundamental individual right protected by law and expressed as immunity from unwarranted governmental interference [例] Civil liberty is a fundamental right. [例] They believed that civil liberties were being violated. [例] The Supreme Court ruled that the laws violated the civil liberties of the citizens. [意味] 市民権, 公民権 ; [上位語] civil right ; [派生] civil-libertarian ; [同義語群] 05183242-n [名詞] one's freedom to exercise one's rights as guaranteed under the laws of the country [例] The citizens of the country enjoy civil liberties. [意味] 権利, 市民の自由, 市民的自由, フリーダム, 自律性, 自主管理, 自由権, 自由刑 ; [同義語] political liberty ; [上位語] freedom ; [同義語群] 13995662-n"
Civil List SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 124964 】【意味】 "[名詞] a sum of money voted by British Parliament each year for the expenses of the British royal family [例] They voted to increase the Civil List. [意味] 王室歳費, 民事リスト ; [上位語] budget ; [同義語群] 13422061-n"
civil marriage SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 138857 】【意味】 "[名詞] a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman [例] They had a civil marriage. [意味] 民事結婚, 民事婚, 市民婚, 市民結婚, 市民の結婚, 人前結婚 ; [上位語] marriage, wedding, marriage ceremony ; [同義語群] 01037577-n"
civil officer SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 14845 】【意味】 "[名詞] a person who exercises authority over civilian affairs [例] The civil officer was a good man. [例] The civil officers were responsible for the safety of the citizens. [例] He was a civil officer in the army. [意味] 文官, 公務員, 官吏 ; [同義語] civil authority ; [上位語] authority ; [下位語] mayor, city manager ; [同義語群] 10541833-n"

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