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break SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 135708 】【意味】 "[動詞] destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments [例] He broke the glass plate [例] She broke the match [例] The ice broke and the ice skaters fell into the water. [例] I broke the glass bottle when I dropped it. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 割る, 砕く, 壊れる, 破壊する, 欠く, 割れる ; [上位語] divide, separate ; [下位語] shatter, fracture, smash, break in, dash ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 00334996-v [名詞] a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something [例] I took a break from work. [例] The workers took a break from their work to eat lunch. [例] I took a break from my work to go to the bathroom. [意味] 休憩, 中断, ブレーク, 休み, 切れ間, 休止, 切れ目, 中止 ; [同義語] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [上位語] interval, time interval ; [下位語] rest, time-out, rest period, dead air, halftime, delay, time lag, wait ; [派生] pause, suspend, hesitate, intermit, break away, freeze ; [同義語群] 15271008-n [名詞] a pause from doing something (as work) [例] we took a 10-minute break [例] he took time out to recuperate [意味] 休憩, 休み, 中断, ブレーク, ブレイク, 中休み, 休息, 小休止 ; [同義語] recess, time out, respite ; [上位語] pause ; [下位語] spring break ; [派生] recess, pause, adjourn, break up, intermit ; [同義語群] 01062997-n [動詞] become separated into pieces or fragments [例] The figurine broke [例] The freshly baked loaf fell apart [例] The glass broke when it fell. [例] The ice broke into pieces when the waves hit it. [例] The ice broke and the iceberg floated away. [意味] 割れる, 砕ける, 壊れる, 割る, 破れる, 砕く, 分ける, 崩れる ; [同義語] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [上位語] change integrity ; [下位語] split, crack, snap, smash, burst, crush, fragment, break up ; [派生] fracture, breaking, faulting, breakage, breakable, fault, geological fault, shift ; [同義語群] 00334186-v [動詞] go to pieces [例] The lawn mower finally broke [例] The gears wore out [例] The old chair finally fell apart completely [例] The rope broke when the climber tried to climb the cliff. [例] The rope broke when they tried to pull the heavy crate. [意味] 壊れる, 割れる, 砕ける, 破れる, 崩れる, 壊す, 破壊する, 破損する ; [同義語] fall apart, bust, wear out, wear ; [上位語] crumble, decay, dilapidate ; [下位語] fray, frazzle ; [派生] breakable, wear ; [同義語群] 01369346-v [動詞] act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises [例] offend all laws of humanity [例] violate the basic laws or human civilization [例] break a law [例] break a promise [例] He broke his promise to his wife. [例] The judge ruled that the suspect had broken the law. [例] I broke the law when I ran a red light. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 犯す, 切る, 反する, 違犯する, 破棄する, 反す ; [同義語] violate, breach, infract, offend, transgress, go against ; [反意語] observe, keep ; [上位語] disrespect ; [下位語] infringe, contravene, run afoul, conflict, drop the ball, transgress, sin, boob ; [派生] breach, crime, offender, violative, violation, violable, criminal offence, misdemeanor ; [同義語群] 02566528-v [動詞] become fractured; break or crack on the surface only [例] The glass cracked when it was heated [意味] 割れる, 割る, 破る, 砕く, ひびが入る, 折れる, ひび割れる, 罅割れる ; [同義語] crack, check ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] fracture, chip, breakable, check ; [同義語群] 00336260-v [動詞] prevent completion [例] stop the project [例] break off the negotiations [例] He broke his promise. [例] I broke the pencil in half. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 中止する, 破る, 阻止する, 妨げる, 壊す, 休止する ; [同義語] discontinue, break off, stop ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] fracture, disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off, bog, bog down ; [派生] discontinuation, discontinuance, stoppage, stop ; [同義語群] 00362348-v [動詞] break down, literally or metaphorically [例] The wall collapsed [例] The business collapsed [例] The dam broke [例] The roof collapsed [例] The wall gave in [例] The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice [例] The economy broke in the early 1990s. [例] She broke down in tears when she heard the news. [意味] 壊れる, 崩れる, 失敗する, 崩壊する, 破壊する, 折れる, 砕ける, 崩れ落ちる ; [同義語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] implode, slide down, sink, slump, go off, buckle, crumple, flop ; [派生] collapse, crash, cave in, subsidence ; [同義語群] 01989053-v [動詞] ruin completely [例] He busted my radio! [例] The storm broke the bridge. [例] The earthquake broke the foundations of the building. [意味] 壊す, 壊れる, 破壊する, 潰す, 毀す, 損なう, 毀損する, 破裂する ; [同義語] bust ; [反意語] restore, doctor, repair, fix, touch on, mend, furbish up, bushel ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [下位語] break down ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, bust, fizzle, flop, buster ; [同義語群] 01369758-v [名詞] an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity [例] it was presented without commercial breaks [例] there was a gap in his account [例] The break in the fence allowed the dogs to escape. [例] She took a break from her busy schedule to relax. [意味] 中断, 中断する, 断絶, 休憩, 中止, 切れ目, 途切れ, 休止 ; [同義語] gap, interruption, disruption ; [上位語] delay, holdup ; [下位語] breaking off, heckling, insert, abruption, interpolation, barracking, interjection, interposition ; [派生] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [同義語群] 00383952-n [動詞] discontinue an association or relation; go different ways [例] The business partners broke over a tax question [例] The couple separated after 25 years of marriage [例] My friend and I split up [例] The couple broke up after a long relationship. [例] The couple broke up after they couldn't agree on where to live. [例] They broke up because they were always fighting. [意味] 破る, 割る, 割れる, 離れる, 砕ける, 分かれる, 別れる, 砕く ; [同義語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [下位語] break with, secede, give the gate, divorce, disassociate, break apart, split up, break away ; [派生] split, breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance, separation, separatist ; [同義語群] 02431320-v [動詞] cease an action temporarily [例] We pause for station identification [例] let's break for lunch [例] I broke for lunch. [例] The players broke for lunch. [意味] 中断する, 途切れる, 休止する, 休憩する, 中止する, 停止する, 休む, 一時停止する ; [同義語] pause, intermit ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [下位語] rest, take five, take a breather, take ten, catch one's breath, breathe ; [派生] suspension, recess, interruption, pause, intermission, time out, respite ; [同義語群] 00779061-v [動詞] fracture a bone of [例] I broke my foot while playing hockey [例] The boxer broke his hand in the fight. [例] He broke his leg when he fell off the ladder. [意味] 破る, 折れる, 割れる, 砕く, 折る, 骨折する, 骨を折る, 壊す ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injure, wound ; [派生] crack, fracture, cracking ; [同義語群] 00107739-v [名詞] some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity [例] the telephone is an annoying interruption [例] there was a break in the action when a player was hurt [例] The break in the meeting was a welcome relief. [意味] 中断, 休憩, 切れ目, 中止, 途切れ, 休み, 休止, 跡切れ ; [同義語] interruption ; [上位語] happening, occurrence, natural event, occurrent ; [下位語] suspension, hiatus, disruption, punctuation, respite, occultation, eclipse, dislocation ; [同義語群] 07367812-n [動詞] stop operating or functioning [例] The engine finally went [例] The car died on the road [例] The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town [例] The coffee maker broke [例] The engine failed on the way to town [例] her eyesight went after the accident [例] The car broke down on the way to the airport. [意味] 壊れる, 故障する, 折れる, 切れる, 公表する, 損壊する, 打ち壊れる, 打っ壊れる ; [同義語] break down, give way, fail, go bad, die, give out, conk out, go ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] malfunction, crash, burn out, go down, blow out, blow, misfire, misfunction ; [派生] breakable, breakdown, failure, equipment failure ; [同義語群] 00434374-v [動詞] render inoperable or ineffective [例] You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart! [例] The new software broke my computer. [意味] 壊す, 無効にする, 毀す, 毀つ, 毀損する, 損壊する, 故障する, 破壊する ; [上位語] damage ; [派生] breaking, breakage ; [同義語群] 00258665-v [動詞] terminate [例] She interrupted her pregnancy [例] break a lucky streak [例] break the cycle of poverty [例] The teacher broke the class. [例] I broke the silence with a few words. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 終わる, 中止する, 止める, 遮る, 絶つ, 断つ ; [同義語] interrupt ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] break short, suspend, break off, hold on, stop, freeze, cut short ; [同義語群] 00364064-v [動詞] fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns [例] This sentence violates the rules of syntax [例] The rules were broken when the players started fighting. [例] He broke the rules. [例] She broke the rules and went to the party anyway. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 反する, 犯す, 破れる, 破棄する, 打ち破る, うち破る ; [同義語] violate, go against ; [反意語] conform to ; [下位語] fly in the face of, fly in the teeth of ; [派生] violative, violation, violable, infringement, offensive ; [同義語群] 02668523-v [動詞] reduce to bankruptcy [例] My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me! [例] The slump in the financial markets smashed him [例] The company broke after the scandal. [例] The financial crisis broke the company. [例] He broke his wife's heart when he told her he was leaving her. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破産に追い込む, 衰える, 破産する, 破壊する, 破綻する, 滅ぼす ; [同義語] smash, ruin, bankrupt ; [上位語] impoverish ; [派生] failure, bankruptcy ; [同義語群] 02318165-v [動詞] interrupt a continued activity [例] She had broken with the traditional patterns [例] I broke my work to have lunch. [例] They broke up their marriage. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 割る, 途切れ, 分ける, 休止する, 分割する, 砕ける ; [同義語] break away ; [上位語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [派生] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [同義語群] 02535716-v [動詞] destroy the completeness of a set of related items [例] The book dealer would not break the set [例] He broke the set of dishes. [例] The boys broke up the chess set. [例] They broke up the marriage because they couldn't get along. [意味] 壊す, 欠く, 崩す, 破壊する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [同義語] break up ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] breakable ; [同義語群] 01610463-v [動詞] make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing [例] The ranks broke [例] The soldiers broke and ran when they saw the advancing enemy. [例] The army broke and fled. [意味] 壊す, 逃げる, 逃亡する, 破壊する, 脱走する ; [上位語] flee, take flight, fly ; [同義語群] 02030764-v [動詞] lessen in force or effect [例] soften a shock [例] break a fall [例] The rain broke the drought. [例] The waves broke against the rocks. [例] He tried to break the ice with a joke. [意味] 衰える, 弱める, 弱まる, 和らげる, 砕ける, 緩める, 薄める, 削ぐ ; [同義語] weaken, soften, damp, dampen ; [上位語] blunt, deaden ; [下位語] damp, deafen, dampen, deaden ; [派生] damper, weakener ; [同義語群] 00390215-v [名詞] the act of breaking something [例] the breakage was unavoidable [例] The break was caused by a fall. [例] He couldn't afford to fix the break in the window. [意味] 破損, 破壊, 破断, 破れ, 破裂, 毀損, 裂け目, 取り壊し ; [同義語] breaking, breakage ; [上位語] change of integrity ; [下位語] crack, fracture, chipping, smashing, splintering, cracking, rupture, shattering ; [派生] come apart, snap off, fall apart, bust, break off, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 00376400-n [動詞] break a piece from a whole [例] break a branch from a tree [例] He broke the chocolate bar into pieces. [例] The ice broke off the shelf. [例] I broke off a piece of the bread. [意味] 折る, 割る, 折れる, 離れる, 分離する, へし折る, 圧し折る ; [同義語] snap off, break off ; [上位語] detach ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 01298931-v [動詞] enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act [例] Someone broke in while I was on vacation [例] They broke into my car and stole my radio! [例] who broke into my account last night? [例] Someone broke into my house. [例] The burglars broke into the house and stole the jewelry. [意味] 押し入る, 侵入する, 侵略する, 押し込む, 違反する, 乗り込む, 入り込む, 踏み込む ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] intrude, trespass ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] break-in, housebreaking, breaking and entering ; [同義語群] 02570684-v [名詞] (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other [例] they built it right over a geological fault [例] he studied the faulting of the earth's crust [例] The earthquake was caused by a break in the earth's crust. [例] They could see the break in the rocks. [意味] 裂け目, 断層, 切れ目, 地震断層, 割れ目, 破断, 活断層, 地質断層 ; [同義語] fracture, faulting, fault, geological fault, shift ; [上位語] crack, crevice, cleft, fissure, scissure ; [下位語] inclined fault, San Andreas Fault, strike-slip fault, Denali Fault ; [派生] fracture, come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 09278537-n [動詞] curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves [例] The surf broke [意味] 砕く, 砕ける, 崩れる, 壊れる, 折れる, 負ける, 崩落する, 屈する ; [上位語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [派生] breakers, surf, breaker ; [同義語群] 01972976-v [動詞] force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up [例] break into tears [例] erupt in anger [例] The angry man broke into tears when he heard the news. [意味] 破る, 爆発する, 破壊する, 破裂する ; [同義語] burst, erupt ; [上位語] express emotion, express feelings ; [同義語群] 01785395-v [名詞] any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare [例] the break in the eighth frame cost him the match [例] The bowler had a break in the third frame. [例] The bowler took a break after getting a strike. [例] He couldn't get a break in the first frame. [意味] 休憩, ブレーク, 切れ目, 休止, 小休, 休養, オープンフレーム, 切目 ; [同義語] open frame ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00188007-n [名詞] breaking of hard tissue such as bone [例] it was a nasty fracture [例] the break seems to have been caused by a fall [例] The break was painful. [例] The skier suffered a serious break in his leg. [例] He had a bad break in his leg. [意味] 骨折, 裂け目, 破壊, 割れ目, 折損, 破損, 破断, 割り目 ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injury, trauma, harm, hurt ; [下位語] open fracture, complete fracture, compound fracture, simple fracture, closed fracture, incomplete fracture, stress fracture, capillary fracture ; [派生] crack, fracture, check ; [同義語群] 14292090-n [動詞] make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret [例] The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold [例] The actress won't reveal how old she is [例] bring out the truth [例] he broke the news to her [例] unwrap the evidence in the murder case [例] She broke the news to the audience. [意味] 暴露する, 漏らす, 明らかにする, 開示する, 公開する, 漏洩する, 知らせる, 摘発する ; [同義語] disclose, reveal, divulge, expose, discover, let on, unwrap, give away ; [上位語] tell ; [下位語] reveal, spring, sing, spill the beans, come out, blow, leak, come out of the closet ; [派生] disclosure, revealing, expose, discovery, unmasking, exposure, revelation, divulgence ; [同義語群] 00933821-v [動詞] crack; of the male voice in puberty [例] his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir [例] His voice broke when he was 13. [例] He started to break when he was a teenager. [意味] 割れる, 割る, 声変わりする, 声変わり, 変わる ; [上位語] change state, turn ; [同義語群] 00258366-v [動詞] interrupt the flow of current in [例] break a circuit [例] The circuit breaker broke the flow of current. [例] The electricity broke in the house. [例] He broke the circuit by turning off the power. [意味] 遮断する, 切る, 切断する, 中断する, 妨げる, 仕事を中断する ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [派生] circuit breaker, breaker ; [同義語群] 00778745-v [名詞] a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) [例] they hoped to avoid a break in relations [例] The break between the two factions was inevitable. [例] The break between the two brothers was a very sad event. [例] They had a break in their friendship. [意味] 中断, 断絶, 切れ目, 破断, 裂け目, 決裂, 破れ, 割れ目 ; [同義語] breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] schism ; [派生] split, sever, break up, split up, separate, part ; [同義語群] 07313814-n [動詞] surpass in excellence [例] She bettered her own record [例] break a record [例] The new record broke the old one. [例] The athlete broke the record for the fastest time in the mile. [意味] 破る, しのぐ, まさる, 突破する, 圧倒する ; [同義語] better ; [上位語] exceed, outperform, outgo, outmatch, surpass, outstrip, outdo, surmount ; [派生] better ; [同義語群] 01106864-v [名詞] (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving [例] he was up two breaks in the second set [例] The tennis player tried to break his opponent's serve. [意味] ブレーク, 休憩, ブレイクポイント, 切れ目 ; [同義語] break of serve ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00482892-n [動詞] be released or become known; of news [例] News of her death broke in the morning [例] The news broke at 10:00. [例] The news broke that the senator had been killed in a plane crash. [例] She was shocked when the news broke that her husband had died. [意味] 発表される, 公表する, 公表される, 発表する, 知られる, 知られるようになる, 逃れる ; [同義語] get out, get around ; [下位語] leak out, leak ; [同義語群] 00935987-v [動詞] separate from a clinch, in boxing [例] The referee broke the boxers [例] He broke from the clinch and tried to land a punch. [意味] 分離する, 離れる, 分ける, 崩れる, 分解する, 分割する, 切り分ける ; [上位語] divide, separate, disunite, part ; [同義語群] 01557646-v [動詞] undergo breaking [例] The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages [意味] 壊れる, 二重母音化する ; [上位語] diphthongize, diphthongise ; [同義語群] 00744439-v [動詞] find a flaw in [例] break an alibi [例] break down a proof [例] The police broke the case. [例] The scientists broke the code. [例] I broke the code and entered the secure area. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 欠陥を見つける, 破壊する, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [同義語群] 00738440-v [動詞] vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity [例] The flat plain was broken by tall mesas [例] The new law breaks with tradition. [例] The soldiers broke ranks and ran towards the enemy. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [上位語] vary, alter, change ; [派生] interruption ; [同義語群] 02746449-v [動詞] cause the failure or ruin of [例] His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage [例] This play will either make or break the playwright [例] The heavy rain broke the roof of the house. [例] I broke the promise I made to my wife. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破壊する, 崩れる, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [反意語] make ; [上位語] ruin ; [同義語群] 02559395-v [動詞] find the solution or key to [例] break the code [例] The scientists broke the code of the ancient text. [意味] 解く ; [上位語] solve, figure out, puzzle out, work out, lick, work ; [同義語群] 00738314-v [動詞] be broken in [例] If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress [例] The new shoes broke in quickly. [例] The ice broke when the sun came out. [例] I couldn't break the horse in because it was too stubborn. [意味] 中断する, 慣れる, 慣らす ; [上位語] change ; [同義語群] 00202784-v [動詞] happen or take place [例] Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months [例] The fight broke out in the bar. [意味] 起こる, 生じる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [同義語群] 02600082-v [名詞] the occurrence of breaking [例] the break in the dam threatened the valley [意味] 切れ目, 切れ間, 分割, 分離, 崩れ, 崩落, 破目, 切目 ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] snap ; [派生] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 07367548-n [動詞] cause to give up a habit [例] She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes [例] I broke him of the habit of smoking. [例] I tried to break my son of his bad habits. [意味] 中断する, やめる, やめさせる ; [同義語群] 02681639-v [動詞] happen [例] Report the news as it develops [例] These political movements recrudesce from time to time [例] The riots broke out when the prisoners were released. [例] She knew that a war would break out between the two countries. [意味] 起こる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 現像する, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [同義語] develop, recrudesce ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [派生] recrudescence, development ; [同義語群] 00339464-v [動詞] come forth or begin from a state of latency [例] The first winter storm broke over New York [例] A fire broke out in the building. [例] The flowers broke out of the ground. [例] She broke into a run. [意味] 現れる, 発生する, 出て来る, 破って出る ; [上位語] emerge, come forth ; [同義語群] 02625187-v [動詞] make submissive, obedient, or useful [例] The horse was tough to break [例] I broke in the new intern [例] He broke the horse to the saddle. [例] The cowboy broke the horse to ride. [意味] 故障する, 従順にする ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] reclaim, domesticise, domesticize, domesticate, tame ; [同義語群] 00202569-v [動詞] scatter or part [例] The clouds broke after the heavy downpour [例] The crowd broke up after the concert. [例] The crowd broke up and went home. [例] They broke up the huge crowd. [意味] 分散する, 散らす, ばらばらにする, 散らばる, 消散する ; [上位語] disperse, scatter, dissipate, spread out ; [同義語群] 02029369-v [名詞] an unexpected piece of good luck [例] he finally got his big break [例] He got a break when he found a wallet full of money. [例] The lucky break came when they found a wallet full of money. [例] I got a break when I was able to get a job. [意味] 運, 幸運, 僥倖, 好運, 福運, 好機 ; [同義語] happy chance, good luck ; [上位語] accident, chance event, fortuity, stroke ; [同義語群] 07316856-n [動詞] emerge from the surface of a body of water [例] The whales broke [例] He broke the surface of the water and started swimming. [意味] 浮上する, 浮かび上がる, 水面から出る, 現れる, 破って出る ; [上位語] appear ; [同義語群] 01991347-v [動詞] move away or escape suddenly [例] The horses broke from the stable [例] Three inmates broke jail [例] Nobody can break out--this prison is high security [例] The prisoner broke for the woods. [例] They broke out of the prison. [意味] 逃げる, 逃亡する, 逃げ出す, 脱走する, 脱獄する ; [同義語] break out, break away ; [上位語] break loose, get away, escape ; [派生] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [同義語群] 02073233-v [動詞] assign to a lower position; reduce in rank [例] She was demoted because she always speaks up [例] He was broken down to Sergeant [例] The officer was broken to a lower rank. [例] They broke him down to a lower rank. [意味] 降格する, 降格させる, 降等させる, 左遷する, 格下げする, 位を下げる ; [同義語] demote, relegate, kick downstairs, bump ; [反意語] elevate, upgrade, promote, kick upstairs, raise, advance ; [上位語] designate, delegate, assign, depute ; [下位語] sideline, reduce ; [派生] demotion, relegation ; [同義語群] 02399331-v [動詞] come to an end [例] The heat wave finally broke yesterday [例] She broke off the relationship because she was tired of being lied to. [意味] 終わる, 中断する, 中止する ; [上位語] cease, terminate, stop, finish, end ; [同義語群] 02746617-v [動詞] fall sharply [例] stock prices broke [例] The stock market broke. [例] The ice broke off the roof of the igloo. [例] They broke their records for the highest attendance. [意味] 急落する, 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00155046-v [名詞] a sudden dash [例] he made a break for the open door [例] The runner made a break for the finish line. [意味] 突進, 突撃, 急襲 ; [上位語] sprint, dash ; [下位語] fast break ; [同義語群] 00294748-n [動詞] invalidate by judicial action [例] The will was broken [例] The judge broke the contract. [例] The judge broke the contract because it was illegal. [例] They broke the contract because they could not afford to pay. [意味] 無効にする, 破棄する, 潰す ; [上位語] avoid, void, quash, annul, invalidate, nullify ; [同義語群] 02478469-v" [動詞] make the opening shot that scatters the balls [例] The player broke the balls with a very accurate shot. [例] He broke the balls and started the game. [意味] ブレイク ; [上位語] shoot ; [同義語群] 01597995-v "[動詞] come into being [例] light broke over the horizon [例] Voices broke in the air [例] She broke into a sweat when she ran up the stairs. [意味] 生じる, 発生する ; [上位語] become, go, get ; [同義語群] 00558536-v [名詞] an escape from jail [例] the breakout was carefully planned [例] The prisoner made a break for it. [例] The prison break was a failure. [例] He was involved in a prison break. [意味] 脱走, 脱獄, 逃亡, 逃走, 脱出, 逃亡計画 ; [同義語] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [上位語] escape, flight ; [派生] break out, break away ; [同義語群] 00059989-n [名詞] the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool [例] He tried to break the balls in the pool game. [意味] ブレイク, ブレイクショット ; [上位語] shot, stroke ; [同義語群] 00500280-n [動詞] weaken or destroy in spirit or body [例] His resistance was broken [例] a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death [例] The news broke her heart. [例] The soldiers broke the enemy's morale. [意味] 弱める, 衰える, 弱る ; [上位語] weaken ; [同義語群] 00030463-v [動詞] exchange for smaller units of money [例] I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy [例] I broke a twenty-dollar bill. [例] I went to the bank to break a hundred dollar bill. [例] I broke a twenty dollar bill for the candy. [意味] 両替する, 崩す, 塗り替える, 塗替える ; [上位語] convert, exchange, commute, change ; [同義語群] 01610666-v [動詞] give up [例] break cigarette smoking [例] He broke under the pressure. [例] I broke my promise to him. [意味] 諦める, 中止する, 一時停止する, やめさせる, 小休止する ; [上位語] discontinue, cease, lay off, stop, quit, give up ; [同義語群] 02681524-v [動詞] pierce or penetrate [例] The blade broke her skin [例] The bullet broke the skin. [例] He broke through the ice with his axe. [意味] 突き刺す ; [上位語] penetrate, perforate ; [同義語群] 01228396-v [動詞] change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another [例] Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children [例] The singer broke into a falsetto. [意味] 音を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 00551412-v [動詞] change directions suddenly [例] The horse broke to the left. [例] He broke to the left and ran into the woods. [意味] 急に方向を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 02101373-v" [動詞] become punctured or penetrated [例] The skin broke [例] The balloon broke when it was thrown against the wall. [例] I broke my tooth on a sharp piece of wood. [意味] 穴があく ; [同義語群] 01228524-v "[名詞] an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion) [例] then there was a break in her voice [例] She had a break in her voice when she was a teenager. [意味] 途切れ, 突然変化, 顕著な変化, 急な変化 ; [上位語] modification, alteration, change ; [同義語群] 07297633-n [動詞] do a break dance [例] Kids were break-dancing at the street corner [例] He broke at the party. [例] The boys were breaking in the street. [例] They broke during the dance competition. [意味] ブレイクダンスをする ; [同義語] break-dance, break dance ; [上位語] dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe ; [派生] break dancing, break dance ; [同義語群] 01896484-v [動詞] diminish or discontinue abruptly [例] The patient's fever broke last night [例] She broke off the conversation when she realized she was being rude. [意味] 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00107604-v"

単語 / 【 ID 】

意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語

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【 135708 】

【意味】 "[動詞] destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments [例] He broke the glass plate [例] She broke the match [例] The ice broke and the ice skaters fell into the water. [例] I broke the glass bottle when I dropped it. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 割る, 砕く, 壊れる, 破壊する, 欠く, 割れる ; [上位語] divide, separate ; [下位語] shatter, fracture, smash, break in, dash ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 00334996-v [名詞] a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something [例] I took a break from work. [例] The workers took a break from their work to eat lunch. [例] I took a break from my work to go to the bathroom. [意味] 休憩, 中断, ブレーク, 休み, 切れ間, 休止, 切れ目, 中止 ; [同義語] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [上位語] interval, time interval ; [下位語] rest, time-out, rest period, dead air, halftime, delay, time lag, wait ; [派生] pause, suspend, hesitate, intermit, break away, freeze ; [同義語群] 15271008-n [名詞] a pause from doing something (as work) [例] we took a 10-minute break [例] he took time out to recuperate [意味] 休憩, 休み, 中断, ブレーク, ブレイク, 中休み, 休息, 小休止 ; [同義語] recess, time out, respite ; [上位語] pause ; [下位語] spring break ; [派生] recess, pause, adjourn, break up, intermit ; [同義語群] 01062997-n [動詞] become separated into pieces or fragments [例] The figurine broke [例] The freshly baked loaf fell apart [例] The glass broke when it fell. [例] The ice broke into pieces when the waves hit it. [例] The ice broke and the iceberg floated away. [意味] 割れる, 砕ける, 壊れる, 割る, 破れる, 砕く, 分ける, 崩れる ; [同義語] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [上位語] change integrity ; [下位語] split, crack, snap, smash, burst, crush, fragment, break up ; [派生] fracture, breaking, faulting, breakage, breakable, fault, geological fault, shift ; [同義語群] 00334186-v [動詞] go to pieces [例] The lawn mower finally broke [例] The gears wore out [例] The old chair finally fell apart completely [例] The rope broke when the climber tried to climb the cliff. [例] The rope broke when they tried to pull the heavy crate. [意味] 壊れる, 割れる, 砕ける, 破れる, 崩れる, 壊す, 破壊する, 破損する ; [同義語] fall apart, bust, wear out, wear ; [上位語] crumble, decay, dilapidate ; [下位語] fray, frazzle ; [派生] breakable, wear ; [同義語群] 01369346-v [動詞] act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises [例] offend all laws of humanity [例] violate the basic laws or human civilization [例] break a law [例] break a promise [例] He broke his promise to his wife. [例] The judge ruled that the suspect had broken the law. [例] I broke the law when I ran a red light. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 犯す, 切る, 反する, 違犯する, 破棄する, 反す ; [同義語] violate, breach, infract, offend, transgress, go against ; [反意語] observe, keep ; [上位語] disrespect ; [下位語] infringe, contravene, run afoul, conflict, drop the ball, transgress, sin, boob ; [派生] breach, crime, offender, violative, violation, violable, criminal offence, misdemeanor ; [同義語群] 02566528-v [動詞] become fractured; break or crack on the surface only [例] The glass cracked when it was heated [意味] 割れる, 割る, 破る, 砕く, ひびが入る, 折れる, ひび割れる, 罅割れる ; [同義語] crack, check ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] fracture, chip, breakable, check ; [同義語群] 00336260-v [動詞] prevent completion [例] stop the project [例] break off the negotiations [例] He broke his promise. [例] I broke the pencil in half. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 中止する, 破る, 阻止する, 妨げる, 壊す, 休止する ; [同義語] discontinue, break off, stop ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] fracture, disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off, bog, bog down ; [派生] discontinuation, discontinuance, stoppage, stop ; [同義語群] 00362348-v [動詞] break down, literally or metaphorically [例] The wall collapsed [例] The business collapsed [例] The dam broke [例] The roof collapsed [例] The wall gave in [例] The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice [例] The economy broke in the early 1990s. [例] She broke down in tears when she heard the news. [意味] 壊れる, 崩れる, 失敗する, 崩壊する, 破壊する, 折れる, 砕ける, 崩れ落ちる ; [同義語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] implode, slide down, sink, slump, go off, buckle, crumple, flop ; [派生] collapse, crash, cave in, subsidence ; [同義語群] 01989053-v [動詞] ruin completely [例] He busted my radio! [例] The storm broke the bridge. [例] The earthquake broke the foundations of the building. [意味] 壊す, 壊れる, 破壊する, 潰す, 毀す, 損なう, 毀損する, 破裂する ; [同義語] bust ; [反意語] restore, doctor, repair, fix, touch on, mend, furbish up, bushel ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [下位語] break down ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, bust, fizzle, flop, buster ; [同義語群] 01369758-v [名詞] an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity [例] it was presented without commercial breaks [例] there was a gap in his account [例] The break in the fence allowed the dogs to escape. [例] She took a break from her busy schedule to relax. [意味] 中断, 中断する, 断絶, 休憩, 中止, 切れ目, 途切れ, 休止 ; [同義語] gap, interruption, disruption ; [上位語] delay, holdup ; [下位語] breaking off, heckling, insert, abruption, interpolation, barracking, interjection, interposition ; [派生] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [同義語群] 00383952-n [動詞] discontinue an association or relation; go different ways [例] The business partners broke over a tax question [例] The couple separated after 25 years of marriage [例] My friend and I split up [例] The couple broke up after a long relationship. [例] The couple broke up after they couldn't agree on where to live. [例] They broke up because they were always fighting. [意味] 破る, 割る, 割れる, 離れる, 砕ける, 分かれる, 別れる, 砕く ; [同義語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [下位語] break with, secede, give the gate, divorce, disassociate, break apart, split up, break away ; [派生] split, breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance, separation, separatist ; [同義語群] 02431320-v [動詞] cease an action temporarily [例] We pause for station identification [例] let's break for lunch [例] I broke for lunch. [例] The players broke for lunch. [意味] 中断する, 途切れる, 休止する, 休憩する, 中止する, 停止する, 休む, 一時停止する ; [同義語] pause, intermit ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [下位語] rest, take five, take a breather, take ten, catch one's breath, breathe ; [派生] suspension, recess, interruption, pause, intermission, time out, respite ; [同義語群] 00779061-v [動詞] fracture a bone of [例] I broke my foot while playing hockey [例] The boxer broke his hand in the fight. [例] He broke his leg when he fell off the ladder. [意味] 破る, 折れる, 割れる, 砕く, 折る, 骨折する, 骨を折る, 壊す ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injure, wound ; [派生] crack, fracture, cracking ; [同義語群] 00107739-v [名詞] some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity [例] the telephone is an annoying interruption [例] there was a break in the action when a player was hurt [例] The break in the meeting was a welcome relief. [意味] 中断, 休憩, 切れ目, 中止, 途切れ, 休み, 休止, 跡切れ ; [同義語] interruption ; [上位語] happening, occurrence, natural event, occurrent ; [下位語] suspension, hiatus, disruption, punctuation, respite, occultation, eclipse, dislocation ; [同義語群] 07367812-n [動詞] stop operating or functioning [例] The engine finally went [例] The car died on the road [例] The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town [例] The coffee maker broke [例] The engine failed on the way to town [例] her eyesight went after the accident [例] The car broke down on the way to the airport. [意味] 壊れる, 故障する, 折れる, 切れる, 公表する, 損壊する, 打ち壊れる, 打っ壊れる ; [同義語] break down, give way, fail, go bad, die, give out, conk out, go ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] malfunction, crash, burn out, go down, blow out, blow, misfire, misfunction ; [派生] breakable, breakdown, failure, equipment failure ; [同義語群] 00434374-v [動詞] render inoperable or ineffective [例] You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart! [例] The new software broke my computer. [意味] 壊す, 無効にする, 毀す, 毀つ, 毀損する, 損壊する, 故障する, 破壊する ; [上位語] damage ; [派生] breaking, breakage ; [同義語群] 00258665-v [動詞] terminate [例] She interrupted her pregnancy [例] break a lucky streak [例] break the cycle of poverty [例] The teacher broke the class. [例] I broke the silence with a few words. [意味] 中断する, 切る, 終わる, 中止する, 止める, 遮る, 絶つ, 断つ ; [同義語] interrupt ; [上位語] terminate, end ; [下位語] break short, suspend, break off, hold on, stop, freeze, cut short ; [同義語群] 00364064-v [動詞] fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns [例] This sentence violates the rules of syntax [例] The rules were broken when the players started fighting. [例] He broke the rules. [例] She broke the rules and went to the party anyway. [意味] 破る, 違反する, 反する, 犯す, 破れる, 破棄する, 打ち破る, うち破る ; [同義語] violate, go against ; [反意語] conform to ; [下位語] fly in the face of, fly in the teeth of ; [派生] violative, violation, violable, infringement, offensive ; [同義語群] 02668523-v [動詞] reduce to bankruptcy [例] My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me! [例] The slump in the financial markets smashed him [例] The company broke after the scandal. [例] The financial crisis broke the company. [例] He broke his wife's heart when he told her he was leaving her. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破産に追い込む, 衰える, 破産する, 破壊する, 破綻する, 滅ぼす ; [同義語] smash, ruin, bankrupt ; [上位語] impoverish ; [派生] failure, bankruptcy ; [同義語群] 02318165-v [動詞] interrupt a continued activity [例] She had broken with the traditional patterns [例] I broke my work to have lunch. [例] They broke up their marriage. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 割る, 途切れ, 分ける, 休止する, 分割する, 砕ける ; [同義語] break away ; [上位語] split, break up, split up, separate, part ; [派生] suspension, interruption, pause, intermission ; [同義語群] 02535716-v [動詞] destroy the completeness of a set of related items [例] The book dealer would not break the set [例] He broke the set of dishes. [例] The boys broke up the chess set. [例] They broke up the marriage because they couldn't get along. [意味] 壊す, 欠く, 崩す, 破壊する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [同義語] break up ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [派生] breakable ; [同義語群] 01610463-v [動詞] make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing [例] The ranks broke [例] The soldiers broke and ran when they saw the advancing enemy. [例] The army broke and fled. [意味] 壊す, 逃げる, 逃亡する, 破壊する, 脱走する ; [上位語] flee, take flight, fly ; [同義語群] 02030764-v [動詞] lessen in force or effect [例] soften a shock [例] break a fall [例] The rain broke the drought. [例] The waves broke against the rocks. [例] He tried to break the ice with a joke. [意味] 衰える, 弱める, 弱まる, 和らげる, 砕ける, 緩める, 薄める, 削ぐ ; [同義語] weaken, soften, damp, dampen ; [上位語] blunt, deaden ; [下位語] damp, deafen, dampen, deaden ; [派生] damper, weakener ; [同義語群] 00390215-v [名詞] the act of breaking something [例] the breakage was unavoidable [例] The break was caused by a fall. [例] He couldn't afford to fix the break in the window. [意味] 破損, 破壊, 破断, 破れ, 破裂, 毀損, 裂け目, 取り壊し ; [同義語] breaking, breakage ; [上位語] change of integrity ; [下位語] crack, fracture, chipping, smashing, splintering, cracking, rupture, shattering ; [派生] come apart, snap off, fall apart, bust, break off, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 00376400-n [動詞] break a piece from a whole [例] break a branch from a tree [例] He broke the chocolate bar into pieces. [例] The ice broke off the shelf. [例] I broke off a piece of the bread. [意味] 折る, 割る, 折れる, 離れる, 分離する, へし折る, 圧し折る ; [同義語] snap off, break off ; [上位語] detach ; [派生] breaking, breakage, breakable, breaker, ledgeman ; [同義語群] 01298931-v [動詞] enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act [例] Someone broke in while I was on vacation [例] They broke into my car and stole my radio! [例] who broke into my account last night? [例] Someone broke into my house. [例] The burglars broke into the house and stole the jewelry. [意味] 押し入る, 侵入する, 侵略する, 押し込む, 違反する, 乗り込む, 入り込む, 踏み込む ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] intrude, trespass ; [下位語] crack ; [派生] break-in, housebreaking, breaking and entering ; [同義語群] 02570684-v [名詞] (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other [例] they built it right over a geological fault [例] he studied the faulting of the earth's crust [例] The earthquake was caused by a break in the earth's crust. [例] They could see the break in the rocks. [意味] 裂け目, 断層, 切れ目, 地震断層, 割れ目, 破断, 活断層, 地質断層 ; [同義語] fracture, faulting, fault, geological fault, shift ; [上位語] crack, crevice, cleft, fissure, scissure ; [下位語] inclined fault, San Andreas Fault, strike-slip fault, Denali Fault ; [派生] fracture, come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 09278537-n [動詞] curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves [例] The surf broke [意味] 砕く, 砕ける, 崩れる, 壊れる, 折れる, 負ける, 崩落する, 屈する ; [上位語] collapse, fall in, founder, give way, cave in, give ; [派生] breakers, surf, breaker ; [同義語群] 01972976-v [動詞] force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up [例] break into tears [例] erupt in anger [例] The angry man broke into tears when he heard the news. [意味] 破る, 爆発する, 破壊する, 破裂する ; [同義語] burst, erupt ; [上位語] express emotion, express feelings ; [同義語群] 01785395-v [名詞] any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare [例] the break in the eighth frame cost him the match [例] The bowler had a break in the third frame. [例] The bowler took a break after getting a strike. [例] He couldn't get a break in the first frame. [意味] 休憩, ブレーク, 切れ目, 休止, 小休, 休養, オープンフレーム, 切目 ; [同義語] open frame ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00188007-n [名詞] breaking of hard tissue such as bone [例] it was a nasty fracture [例] the break seems to have been caused by a fall [例] The break was painful. [例] The skier suffered a serious break in his leg. [例] He had a bad break in his leg. [意味] 骨折, 裂け目, 破壊, 割れ目, 折損, 破損, 破断, 割り目 ; [同義語] fracture ; [上位語] injury, trauma, harm, hurt ; [下位語] open fracture, complete fracture, compound fracture, simple fracture, closed fracture, incomplete fracture, stress fracture, capillary fracture ; [派生] crack, fracture, check ; [同義語群] 14292090-n [動詞] make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret [例] The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold [例] The actress won't reveal how old she is [例] bring out the truth [例] he broke the news to her [例] unwrap the evidence in the murder case [例] She broke the news to the audience. [意味] 暴露する, 漏らす, 明らかにする, 開示する, 公開する, 漏洩する, 知らせる, 摘発する ; [同義語] disclose, reveal, divulge, expose, discover, let on, unwrap, give away ; [上位語] tell ; [下位語] reveal, spring, sing, spill the beans, come out, blow, leak, come out of the closet ; [派生] disclosure, revealing, expose, discovery, unmasking, exposure, revelation, divulgence ; [同義語群] 00933821-v [動詞] crack; of the male voice in puberty [例] his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir [例] His voice broke when he was 13. [例] He started to break when he was a teenager. [意味] 割れる, 割る, 声変わりする, 声変わり, 変わる ; [上位語] change state, turn ; [同義語群] 00258366-v [動詞] interrupt the flow of current in [例] break a circuit [例] The circuit breaker broke the flow of current. [例] The electricity broke in the house. [例] He broke the circuit by turning off the power. [意味] 遮断する, 切る, 切断する, 中断する, 妨げる, 仕事を中断する ; [上位語] disrupt, interrupt, break up, cut off ; [派生] circuit breaker, breaker ; [同義語群] 00778745-v [名詞] a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) [例] they hoped to avoid a break in relations [例] The break between the two factions was inevitable. [例] The break between the two brothers was a very sad event. [例] They had a break in their friendship. [意味] 中断, 断絶, 切れ目, 破断, 裂け目, 決裂, 破れ, 割れ目 ; [同義語] breach, rupture, falling out, rift, severance ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] schism ; [派生] split, sever, break up, split up, separate, part ; [同義語群] 07313814-n [動詞] surpass in excellence [例] She bettered her own record [例] break a record [例] The new record broke the old one. [例] The athlete broke the record for the fastest time in the mile. [意味] 破る, しのぐ, まさる, 突破する, 圧倒する ; [同義語] better ; [上位語] exceed, outperform, outgo, outmatch, surpass, outstrip, outdo, surmount ; [派生] better ; [同義語群] 01106864-v [名詞] (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving [例] he was up two breaks in the second set [例] The tennis player tried to break his opponent's serve. [意味] ブレーク, 休憩, ブレイクポイント, 切れ目 ; [同義語] break of serve ; [上位語] score ; [同義語群] 00482892-n [動詞] be released or become known; of news [例] News of her death broke in the morning [例] The news broke at 10:00. [例] The news broke that the senator had been killed in a plane crash. [例] She was shocked when the news broke that her husband had died. [意味] 発表される, 公表する, 公表される, 発表する, 知られる, 知られるようになる, 逃れる ; [同義語] get out, get around ; [下位語] leak out, leak ; [同義語群] 00935987-v [動詞] separate from a clinch, in boxing [例] The referee broke the boxers [例] He broke from the clinch and tried to land a punch. [意味] 分離する, 離れる, 分ける, 崩れる, 分解する, 分割する, 切り分ける ; [上位語] divide, separate, disunite, part ; [同義語群] 01557646-v [動詞] undergo breaking [例] The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages [意味] 壊れる, 二重母音化する ; [上位語] diphthongize, diphthongise ; [同義語群] 00744439-v [動詞] find a flaw in [例] break an alibi [例] break down a proof [例] The police broke the case. [例] The scientists broke the code. [例] I broke the code and entered the secure area. [意味] 壊す, 破る, 欠陥を見つける, 破壊する, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [上位語] destroy, ruin ; [同義語群] 00738440-v [動詞] vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity [例] The flat plain was broken by tall mesas [例] The new law breaks with tradition. [例] The soldiers broke ranks and ran towards the enemy. [意味] 中断する, 中止する, 突然変化する, 顕著な変化する, 急な変化する ; [上位語] vary, alter, change ; [派生] interruption ; [同義語群] 02746449-v [動詞] cause the failure or ruin of [例] His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage [例] This play will either make or break the playwright [例] The heavy rain broke the roof of the house. [例] I broke the promise I made to my wife. [意味] 壊す, 破産させる, 破壊する, 崩れる, 潰す, 打ち壊す, 継続を破壊する, 毀す ; [反意語] make ; [上位語] ruin ; [同義語群] 02559395-v [動詞] find the solution or key to [例] break the code [例] The scientists broke the code of the ancient text. [意味] 解く ; [上位語] solve, figure out, puzzle out, work out, lick, work ; [同義語群] 00738314-v [動詞] be broken in [例] If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress [例] The new shoes broke in quickly. [例] The ice broke when the sun came out. [例] I couldn't break the horse in because it was too stubborn. [意味] 中断する, 慣れる, 慣らす ; [上位語] change ; [同義語群] 00202784-v [動詞] happen or take place [例] Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months [例] The fight broke out in the bar. [意味] 起こる, 生じる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [同義語群] 02600082-v [名詞] the occurrence of breaking [例] the break in the dam threatened the valley [意味] 切れ目, 切れ間, 分割, 分離, 崩れ, 崩落, 破目, 切目 ; [上位語] separation, breakup, detachment ; [下位語] snap ; [派生] come apart, fall apart, split up, separate ; [同義語群] 07367548-n [動詞] cause to give up a habit [例] She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes [例] I broke him of the habit of smoking. [例] I tried to break my son of his bad habits. [意味] 中断する, やめる, やめさせる ; [同義語群] 02681639-v [動詞] happen [例] Report the news as it develops [例] These political movements recrudesce from time to time [例] The riots broke out when the prisoners were released. [例] She knew that a war would break out between the two countries. [意味] 起こる, 発生する, 衰える, 現れる, 変わる, 現像する, 離れる, 仲たがいする ; [同義語] develop, recrudesce ; [上位語] take place, come about, occur, go on, happen, hap, fall out, pass ; [派生] recrudescence, development ; [同義語群] 00339464-v [動詞] come forth or begin from a state of latency [例] The first winter storm broke over New York [例] A fire broke out in the building. [例] The flowers broke out of the ground. [例] She broke into a run. [意味] 現れる, 発生する, 出て来る, 破って出る ; [上位語] emerge, come forth ; [同義語群] 02625187-v [動詞] make submissive, obedient, or useful [例] The horse was tough to break [例] I broke in the new intern [例] He broke the horse to the saddle. [例] The cowboy broke the horse to ride. [意味] 故障する, 従順にする ; [同義語] break in ; [上位語] reclaim, domesticise, domesticize, domesticate, tame ; [同義語群] 00202569-v [動詞] scatter or part [例] The clouds broke after the heavy downpour [例] The crowd broke up after the concert. [例] The crowd broke up and went home. [例] They broke up the huge crowd. [意味] 分散する, 散らす, ばらばらにする, 散らばる, 消散する ; [上位語] disperse, scatter, dissipate, spread out ; [同義語群] 02029369-v [名詞] an unexpected piece of good luck [例] he finally got his big break [例] He got a break when he found a wallet full of money. [例] The lucky break came when they found a wallet full of money. [例] I got a break when I was able to get a job. [意味] 運, 幸運, 僥倖, 好運, 福運, 好機 ; [同義語] happy chance, good luck ; [上位語] accident, chance event, fortuity, stroke ; [同義語群] 07316856-n [動詞] emerge from the surface of a body of water [例] The whales broke [例] He broke the surface of the water and started swimming. [意味] 浮上する, 浮かび上がる, 水面から出る, 現れる, 破って出る ; [上位語] appear ; [同義語群] 01991347-v [動詞] move away or escape suddenly [例] The horses broke from the stable [例] Three inmates broke jail [例] Nobody can break out--this prison is high security [例] The prisoner broke for the woods. [例] They broke out of the prison. [意味] 逃げる, 逃亡する, 逃げ出す, 脱走する, 脱獄する ; [同義語] break out, break away ; [上位語] break loose, get away, escape ; [派生] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [同義語群] 02073233-v [動詞] assign to a lower position; reduce in rank [例] She was demoted because she always speaks up [例] He was broken down to Sergeant [例] The officer was broken to a lower rank. [例] They broke him down to a lower rank. [意味] 降格する, 降格させる, 降等させる, 左遷する, 格下げする, 位を下げる ; [同義語] demote, relegate, kick downstairs, bump ; [反意語] elevate, upgrade, promote, kick upstairs, raise, advance ; [上位語] designate, delegate, assign, depute ; [下位語] sideline, reduce ; [派生] demotion, relegation ; [同義語群] 02399331-v [動詞] come to an end [例] The heat wave finally broke yesterday [例] She broke off the relationship because she was tired of being lied to. [意味] 終わる, 中断する, 中止する ; [上位語] cease, terminate, stop, finish, end ; [同義語群] 02746617-v [動詞] fall sharply [例] stock prices broke [例] The stock market broke. [例] The ice broke off the roof of the igloo. [例] They broke their records for the highest attendance. [意味] 急落する, 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00155046-v [名詞] a sudden dash [例] he made a break for the open door [例] The runner made a break for the finish line. [意味] 突進, 突撃, 急襲 ; [上位語] sprint, dash ; [下位語] fast break ; [同義語群] 00294748-n [動詞] invalidate by judicial action [例] The will was broken [例] The judge broke the contract. [例] The judge broke the contract because it was illegal. [例] They broke the contract because they could not afford to pay. [意味] 無効にする, 破棄する, 潰す ; [上位語] avoid, void, quash, annul, invalidate, nullify ; [同義語群] 02478469-v" [動詞] make the opening shot that scatters the balls [例] The player broke the balls with a very accurate shot. [例] He broke the balls and started the game. [意味] ブレイク ; [上位語] shoot ; [同義語群] 01597995-v "[動詞] come into being [例] light broke over the horizon [例] Voices broke in the air [例] She broke into a sweat when she ran up the stairs. [意味] 生じる, 発生する ; [上位語] become, go, get ; [同義語群] 00558536-v [名詞] an escape from jail [例] the breakout was carefully planned [例] The prisoner made a break for it. [例] The prison break was a failure. [例] He was involved in a prison break. [意味] 脱走, 脱獄, 逃亡, 逃走, 脱出, 逃亡計画 ; [同義語] breakout, jailbreak, prisonbreak, gaolbreak, prison-breaking ; [上位語] escape, flight ; [派生] break out, break away ; [同義語群] 00059989-n [名詞] the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool [例] He tried to break the balls in the pool game. [意味] ブレイク, ブレイクショット ; [上位語] shot, stroke ; [同義語群] 00500280-n [動詞] weaken or destroy in spirit or body [例] His resistance was broken [例] a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death [例] The news broke her heart. [例] The soldiers broke the enemy's morale. [意味] 弱める, 衰える, 弱る ; [上位語] weaken ; [同義語群] 00030463-v [動詞] exchange for smaller units of money [例] I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy [例] I broke a twenty-dollar bill. [例] I went to the bank to break a hundred dollar bill. [例] I broke a twenty dollar bill for the candy. [意味] 両替する, 崩す, 塗り替える, 塗替える ; [上位語] convert, exchange, commute, change ; [同義語群] 01610666-v [動詞] give up [例] break cigarette smoking [例] He broke under the pressure. [例] I broke my promise to him. [意味] 諦める, 中止する, 一時停止する, やめさせる, 小休止する ; [上位語] discontinue, cease, lay off, stop, quit, give up ; [同義語群] 02681524-v [動詞] pierce or penetrate [例] The blade broke her skin [例] The bullet broke the skin. [例] He broke through the ice with his axe. [意味] 突き刺す ; [上位語] penetrate, perforate ; [同義語群] 01228396-v [動詞] change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another [例] Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children [例] The singer broke into a falsetto. [意味] 音を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 00551412-v [動詞] change directions suddenly [例] The horse broke to the left. [例] He broke to the left and ran into the woods. [意味] 急に方向を変える, 塗り替える, 塗替える, 気分転換する ; [上位語] shift, switch, change ; [同義語群] 02101373-v" [動詞] become punctured or penetrated [例] The skin broke [例] The balloon broke when it was thrown against the wall. [例] I broke my tooth on a sharp piece of wood. [意味] 穴があく ; [同義語群] 01228524-v "[名詞] an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion) [例] then there was a break in her voice [例] She had a break in her voice when she was a teenager. [意味] 途切れ, 突然変化, 顕著な変化, 急な変化 ; [上位語] modification, alteration, change ; [同義語群] 07297633-n [動詞] do a break dance [例] Kids were break-dancing at the street corner [例] He broke at the party. [例] The boys were breaking in the street. [例] They broke during the dance competition. [意味] ブレイクダンスをする ; [同義語] break-dance, break dance ; [上位語] dance, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe ; [派生] break dancing, break dance ; [同義語群] 01896484-v [動詞] diminish or discontinue abruptly [例] The patient's fever broke last night [例] She broke off the conversation when she realized she was being rude. [意味] 減じる ; [上位語] diminish, decrease, fall, lessen ; [同義語群] 00107604-v"