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reference manual SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 11310 】【意味】 "[名詞] a manual containing information organized in a summary manner [例] The reference manual was very helpful. [例] I couldn't find the reference manual for the washing machine. [意味] マニュアル, 参考マニュアル, 手引き, 手引書 ; [上位語] manual ; [同義語群] 06422364-n"
reference point SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 98887 】【意味】 "[名詞] an indicator that orients you generally [例] it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved [例] The church was a reference point for the town. [例] The reference point for the measurements was the bottom of the container. [例] I used the clock as a reference point. [意味] 基準点, 基準, 参照点, 基点, 参考, 原点, 目安, 規準 ; [同義語] point of reference, reference ; [上位語] indicator ; [下位語] benchmark, landmark, white line, target, bench mark, mark, buoy, lubber's point ; [同義語群] 07258332-n"
reference system SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 17690 】【意味】 "[名詞] a system that uses coordinates to establish position [例] The reference system is used to determine the position of the object. [例] They wanted to know the reference system of the coordinates. [意味] 参照系, 基準系, 座標系 ; [同義語] coordinate system, reference frame, frame of reference ; [上位語] system, arrangement, organisation, organization ; [下位語] space-time, Cartesian coordinate system, inertial frame, space-time continuum, inertial reference frame ; [同義語群] 05728024-n"
reference work SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 110367 】【意味】 "[名詞] a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts [例] he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic [例] The reference work was very useful. [例] The reference work contains a wealth of information. [例] They checked the reference work to see if they could find the answer. [意味] 参考書, 参考図書, 指示, 手帳, ハンドブック, 解説書, 入門書, 要覧 ; [同義語] reference book, reference, book of facts ; [上位語] book ; [下位語] directory, handbook, encyclopedia, atlas, map collection, annual, cookbook, encyclopaedia ; [派生] look up, consult, refer ; [同義語群] 06417598-n"
referenced SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 74849 】【意味】 "[形容詞] supported with written references or citations [例] a carefully referenced biography [例] The article was well referenced. [例] The referenced sources are listed in the bibliography. [例] They referenced the sources of their information. [意味] 参照された, 引用された ; [類似語] documented ; [同義語群] 00786485-a"
referendum SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 6951 】【意味】 "[名詞] a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate [例] The referendum was held on the issue of abortion. [例] The referendum was a disaster for the government. [例] They voted in the referendum to approve the new law. [意味] 国民投票, 住民投票, 国民投票法案, 投票, 選挙区, 人民投票, 一般投票, 議決権 ; [上位語] vote ; [同義語群] 00181640-n"
referent SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 7779 】【意味】 "[名詞] something referred to; the object of a reference [例] The referent of the pronoun is the man. [意味] 指示対象, 指示物, 参照先 ; [上位語] meaning, significance, import, signification ; [下位語] antecedent, designatum, denotatum ; [同義語群] 06603494-n [名詞] the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate [意味] 参照先, 条項, 項, 指示表現 ; [上位語] term ; [同義語群] 06603242-n [名詞] something that refers; a term that refers to another term [意味] 参照先, 条項, 項, 指示表現 ; [上位語] term ; [同義語群] 06603130-n [形容詞] having reference [例] judgments referent to the indictment [例] The referent sentence is about the cat. [意味] 参照, 指示物の, 指示表現の, 指示対象の, 指示語の, 指示対象物の ; [類似語] denotative, denotive ; [派生] reference, extension, denotation ; [同義語群] 00722886-a"
referential SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 53030 】【意味】 "[形容詞] referring or pointing to something [例] symbols are inherently referential [例] The referential index is a number. [例] The referential index of the dictionary is very useful. [例] The referential index is a useful tool for finding information. [意味] 指示的, 指し示す, 指示的な, 参照する, 意味的な, 表示的な, 外示的な ; [類似語] denotative, denotive ; [派生] reference ; [同義語群] 00723015-a"
referral SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 3014 】【意味】 "[名詞] a recommendation to consult the (professional) person or group to whom one has been referred [例] the insurance company says that you need a written referral from your physician before seeing a specialist [例] The doctor gave me a referral to a specialist. [例] The referral was a mistake. [例] I asked for a referral to a lawyer. [意味] 紹介, 推薦, 推奨, 推薦された人, 推挙, 推薦状, 口添え, 推奨度 ; [上位語] recommendation ; [同義語群] 06672040-n [名詞] the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency) [例] The referral was made by a friend. [意味] 紹介, 推薦, 推挙, 紹介状の送付 ; [上位語] forwarding ; [下位語] remission, remit, remitment ; [派生] refer ; [同義語群] 00121904-n" [名詞] a person whose case has been referred to a specialist or professional group [例] the patient is a referral from Dr. Bones [例] The referral was sent to the doctor. [例] The referral was a very interesting case. [例] She was a referral from the county attorney. [意味] 紹介 ; [上位語] case ; [同義語群] 10514255-n
referred pain SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 81928 】【意味】 "[名詞] pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected [例] angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder [例] pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease [例] Referred pain is a common symptom of heart attack. [例] Referred pain is a common symptom of a pinched nerve in the neck. [例] She had referred pain in her shoulder. [意味] 関連痛, 放射痛, 放散痛, 関連する痛み ; [上位語] hurting, pain ; [同義語群] 14331373-n"
refill SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 80837 】【意味】 "[動詞] fill something that had previously been emptied [例] refill my glass, please [例] I refilled the water bottle. [例] The nurse refilled the prescription. [例] I refilled the bottle with water. [意味] 補充する, 補給する, 詰め替える, 充填する, 再び満たす, 詰め直す, 詰直す, 回復する ; [同義語] replenish, fill again ; [上位語] fill up, fill, make full ; [派生] replenishment, refilling, replacement, renewal ; [同義語群] 00453803-v [名詞] a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents [例] he got a refill for his ball-point pen [例] he got a refill for his notebook [例] I bought a refill for my pen. [例] The refills for the cartridges are cheaper than the cartridges themselves. [例] I went to the store to buy a refill for my toothpaste. [意味] 詰め替え用品, 詰め替え用容器 ; [上位語] merchandise, ware, product ; [同義語群] 04068055-n [名詞] a prescription drug that is provided again [例] he got a refill of his prescription [例] the prescription specified only one refill [例] The doctor gave me a refill for my prescription. ; [上位語] prescription drug, prescription medicine, ethical drug, prescription ; [同義語群] 04068261-n"
refilling SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 140091 】【意味】 "[名詞] filling again by supplying what has been used up [例] The refilling of the water bottle was necessary. [例] The refilling of the bottles took a long time. [意味] 補充, 再充填, 更新, 補給, 置き換え, 代わり, 詰め替え用, 詰め替え ; [同義語] replacement, renewal, replenishment ; [上位語] filling ; [派生] replenish, fill again, refill ; [同義語群] 13547925-n"
refinance SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 96830 】【意味】 "[動詞] renew the financing of [例] He refinanced his mortgage. [例] The company refinanced its debt. [例] I refinanced my mortgage. [意味] 再融資する, リファイナンス, 借り換える, 財政を立て直す, 資金を補充する, 再度融資する, 再投資する ; [上位語] finance ; [同義語群] 02218546-v"
refine SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 51121 】【意味】 "[動詞] reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities [例] refine sugar [例] The oil is refined before it is sold. [例] The ore was refined to produce a pure metal. [例] They refined the oil. [意味] 精製する, 洗練する, 精錬する, 純化する, 精練する, 洗浄する, 純粋になる, 洗煉する ; [同義語] rectify ; [上位語] purify, distill, make pure, sublimate ; [派生] refining, purification, refinement, refiner, rectification ; [同義語群] 00474492-v [動詞] improve or perfect by pruning or polishing [例] refine one's style of writing [例] He refined his skills. [例] The scientists refined the chemical formula. [例] I refined my cooking skills by taking a cooking class. [意味] 洗練する, 磨く, 研く, 洗煉する, 洗練される, 研ぎあげる, 研き上げる, 改良する ; [同義語] polish, fine-tune, down ; [上位語] improve, ameliorate, amend, meliorate, better ; [下位語] cultivate, educate, civilize, civilise, train, school, over-refine, overrefine ; [派生] polish, refinement, culture, refiner, cultivation, finish, elaboration ; [同義語群] 00474017-v [動詞] make more complex, intricate, or richer [例] refine a design or pattern [例] The artist refined the painting. [例] They refined the theory until it was almost perfect. [意味] 洗練する, 精緻化する, 精密化する, 洗練される, 凝る, 純化する, 一捻り, 一捻る ; [同義語] complicate, elaborate, rarify ; [上位語] modify, alter, change ; [下位語] develop, sophisticate, involve ; [派生] working out, refinement, intricacy, complication, complicatedness, elaboration, knottiness, elaborateness ; [同義語群] 00400883-v [動詞] make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of [例] refine a method of analysis [例] refine the constant in the equation [例] They refined the chemicals to make them more pure. [意味] 洗練する, 精密化する, 精密にする, 純化する, 浄化する, 精緻化する, 革める ; [上位語] modify, alter, change ; [派生] refinement, nuance, subtlety, shade, nicety ; [同義語群] 00401688-v [動詞] treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition [例] refine paper stock [例] refine pig iron [例] refine oil [例] They refined the oil to make it usable. [意味] 精製する, 洗練する, 精錬する, 純化する, 精練する, 精白する, 研磨する, 浄化する ; [上位語] treat, process ; [派生] refining, purification, refinery, refinement, refiner ; [同義語群] 00474762-v [動詞] attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying [例] many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet [例] The process of refining the oil takes a long time. [意味] 精製する, 精錬する ; [上位語] attenuate ; [同義語群] 00401906-v"
refined SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 123010 】【意味】 "[形容詞] (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel [例] she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship [例] refined people with refined taste [例] She is a refined lady. [例] The refined gentleman always spoke in a soft voice. [例] She was a refined lady who always spoke in a soft voice. [意味] 洗練された, 上品な, 優雅な, 緻密な, 奥床しい, 洗練の, 精巧な, 品のよい ; [反意語] unrefined ; [類似語] cultured, delicate, suave, cultivated, genteel, civilized, polite, ladylike ; [同義語群] 01947266-a [形容詞] freed from impurities by processing [例] refined sugar [例] refined oil [例] to gild refined gold- Shakespeare [例] They wanted to make sure they had a refined product. [意味] 精製された ; [同義語] processed ; [反意語] crude, unrefined, unprocessed ; [同義語群] 01953297-a [形容詞] showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience [例] his polished manner [例] maintained an urbane tone in his letters [例] She was a refined woman who knew how to behave in society. [意味] 洗練された, 上品な, 優雅な, 複雑の, 洗練の, 粋な, 精巧な, 凝った ; [同義語] polished, urbane, svelte ; [類似語] sophisticated ; [派生] urbanity ; [同義語群] 02271177-a [形容詞] suggesting taste, ease, and wealth [例] She has a refined taste in music. [例] The refined dining room was a pleasure to be in. [意味] 優雅な, 上品な, 洗練された, 正確な, 奥床しい, 渋い, 風雅な, 奥ゆかしい ; [同義語] elegant, graceful ; [類似語] gracious ; [派生] elegance ; [同義語群] 01142069-a [形容詞] free from what is tawdry or unbecoming [例] a neat style [例] a neat set of rules [例] she hated to have her neat plans upset [例] She always tried to be refined in her manners. [意味] 洗練された, 上品な, 優雅な, 渋い, 風雅な, 奥床しい, 趣深い, 高雅な ; [同義語] tasteful, neat ; [類似語] elegant ; [派生] tastefulness, neatness, tidiness ; [同義語群] 00850648-a"
refined sugar SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 100002 】【意味】 "[名詞] a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative [例] Refined sugar is a common ingredient in baked goods. [例] The refined sugar was added to the sauce. [例] I added refined sugar to the coffee. [意味] 精製糖, 精糖, 砂糖, 白砂糖, 精白糖, 上白糖, 太白, 雪白 ; [同義語] sugar ; [上位語] sweetener, sweetening ; [下位語] lump sugar, loaf sugar, brown sugar, granulated sugar, cane sugar, sugar loaf, sugarloaf, corn sugar ; [派生] sugar, saccharify ; [同義語群] 07859284-n"
refinement SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 97179 】【意味】 "[名詞] the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) [例] The refinement of oil is a complex process. [例] The refinement of the oil took place in the refinery. [例] They believed that the refinement of the oil would increase its value. [意味] 精製, 精錬, 洗練, 純化, 改善, 優雅, 精練, 精製法 ; [同義語] purification, refining ; [上位語] processing ; [下位語] rectification ; [派生] refine, make pure, purify, rectify, distill, sublimate ; [同義語群] 13548105-n [名詞] the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste [例] a man of intellectual refinement [例] he is remembered for his generosity and civilization [例] The refinement of the dining room was a reflection of the owners. [例] She appreciated the refinement of the dining room. [意味] 洗練, 洗練さ, 上品さ, 栽培, 文化, 品位 ; [同義語] civilization, civilisation ; [上位語] excellence ; [派生] educate, cultivate, civilise, civilize, train, school ; [同義語群] 04811995-n [名詞] the result of improving something [例] he described a refinement of this technique [例] The refinement of the design was a long process. [例] The refinement of the automobile allowed it to be driven at higher speeds. [意味] 洗練, 改良, 改善, 精密化, 精緻化, 純化, 微調整, 推敲 ; [同義語] elaboration ; [上位語] improvement, betterment, advance ; [派生] refine, polish, complicate, fine-tune, elaborate, rarify, down ; [同義語群] 07357679-n [名詞] a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality [例] they performed with great polish [例] I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose [例] almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art--Joseph Conrad [例] The refinement of the sculpture is remarkable. [例] She wanted to display her refinement by eating at a fancy restaurant. [意味] 洗練, 洗練された状態, 教養, 上品, 極致, 磨き, 微調整, 洗練された ; [同義語] cultivation, culture, polish, finish ; [上位語] perfection, ne plus ultra, flawlessness ; [派生] refine, polish, educate, fine-tune, polish up, cultivate, civilise, civilize ; [同義語群] 14459824-n [名詞] a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude [例] without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor [例] don't argue about shades of meaning [例] There is a refinement in the meaning of the two words. [例] The refinements of the theory are beyond the scope of this article. [例] He could not appreciate the refinements of the poetry. [意味] 機微, 陰影, 陰翳, 微妙さ, 精緻さ, 精妙さ, 優雅, 微妙な違い ; [同義語] subtlety, nuance, nicety, shade ; [上位語] meaning, significance, import, signification ; [派生] refine ; [同義語群] 06606191-n"
refiner SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 147813 】【意味】 "[名詞] one whose work is to refine a specific thing [例] he was a sugar refiner [例] The refiner was working on the gold. [例] The refiner added a few drops of flavoring to the oil. [例] He is a refiner of petroleum. [意味] 精製業者, 精製者, 精製, 精錬業者, 研磨 ; [上位語] trained worker, skilled worker, skilled workman ; [派生] refine, polish, fine-tune, rectify, down ; [同義語群] 10514784-n"
refinery SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 104279 】【意味】 "[名詞] an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance [例] The refinery was built in the desert. [例] The refinery is located in the southern part of the city. [例] They built a refinery to process the crude oil. [意味] 精製所, 精錬所, 精製工場, 製油所, 工場, 植物体, 工場設備, 植物の種 ; [上位語] plant, industrial plant, works ; [下位語] oil refinery, petroleum refinery, sugar refinery ; [派生] refine ; [同義語群] 04068441-n"
refining SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 36577 】【意味】 "[名詞] the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) [例] Refining is a process of removing impurities. [例] The refining of the oil took place in the nearby refinery. [意味] 精錬, 精製, 精製工程, 精製する, 純化, 優雅, 優美, 趣 ; [同義語] purification, refinement ; [上位語] processing ; [下位語] rectification ; [派生] purify, make pure, refine, distill, rectify, sublimate ; [同義語群] 13548105-n"

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