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WiktionaryBook~15万語英単語集

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データベース内の単語: 148,730 件
単語 / 【 ID 】
意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
dross drossの画像を見る
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【 25406 】
【意味】 "[名詞] worthless or dangerous material that should be removed [例] there were impurities in the water [例] The dross was removed from the metal. [例] They tried to separate the dross from the gold. [意味] 不純物, くず, かす, 廃棄物, 夾雑物, まじり物, ごみ, ゴミ ; [同義語] impurity ; [上位語] waste, waste material, waste product, waste matter ; [派生] impure ; [同義語群] 14583670-n [名詞] the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals [例] The dross was skimmed off the top of the molten metal. [意味] 鉱滓, 浮きかす, 滓, 金屎, 粕, 糟, 鉄屎, スコリア ; [同義語] slag, scoria ; [上位語] scum ; [下位語] basic slag ; [同義語群] 15042856-n"
drought droughtの画像を見る
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【 86274 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a shortage of rainfall [例] farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season [例] The drought caused the crops to fail. [例] The drought has killed a lot of crops. [例] They are having a drought in the area. [意味] 干ばつ, 旱魃, 日照り, 渇水, 干天, 水飢饉, 干魃, 日照 ; [同義語] drouth ; [上位語] dryness, waterlessness, xerotes ; [同義語群] 14537054-n [名詞] a prolonged shortage [例] when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought [例] The drought caused a famine. [意味] 欠乏, 不足, 干ばつ, 旱魃, 日照り, 干天, 無降水, 大干ばつ ; [同義語] drouth ; [上位語] period of time, time period, period ; [同義語群] 15244505-n"
drouth drouthの画像を見る
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【 103149 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a shortage of rainfall [例] farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season [例] The drouth caused the crops to fail. [例] The drouth has killed all the crops. [例] They are having a drouth in the area. [意味] 干ばつ, 旱魃, 日照り, 干天, 渇水, 日照, 干魃, 水飢饉 ; [同義語] drought ; [上位語] dryness, waterlessness, xerotes ; [同義語群] 14537054-n [名詞] a prolonged shortage [例] when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought [例] The drouth caused a famine. [例] The drought has killed a lot of crops. [意味] 乾燥, 干ばつ, 日照り, 旱魃, 干天, 無降水, 乾燥作用, 乾燥状態 ; [同義語] drought ; [上位語] period of time, time period, period ; [同義語群] 15244505-n"
drove droveの画像を見る
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【 148314 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a moving crowd [例] A drove of people were walking down the street. [例] A drove of sheep moved across the plain. [意味] 群れ, 群衆, 集団, 多数, 雲霞, 家畜の群れ, 大群衆, 動物の群れ ; [同義語] swarm, horde ; [上位語] crowd ; [派生] swarm, pour, stream, teem, pullulate ; [同義語群] 08184217-n" [名詞] a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together [意味] 動物の群れ ; [上位語] animal group ; [同義語群] 08184335-n "[名詞] a stonemason's chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone [例] The stonemason used a drove to shape the stone. [意味] 石鏨, ノミ ; [同義語] drove chisel ; [上位語] chisel ; [同義語群] 03247495-n"
drove chisel drove chiselの画像を見る
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【 109015 】
【意味】 [名詞] a stonemason's chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone [例] The drove chisel is used to dress stone. [例] The stonemason used a drove chisel to cut the stone. [意味] ノミ ; [同義語] drove ; [上位語] chisel ; [同義語群] 03247495-n
drover droverの画像を見る
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【 57690 】
【意味】 "[名詞] someone who drives a herd [例] The drover drove the cattle to the market. [例] The drover rounded up the sheep and took them to the ranch. [例] He was a drover who moved cattle from one place to another. [意味] 牧夫, 牧童, 牛追い, 家畜商, 引率, 嚮導, 牧者, 牧畜農家 ; [同義語] herder, herdsman ; [上位語] hired hand, hired man, hand ; [下位語] shepherd, goat herder, goatherd, swineherd, sheepherder, pigman, sheepman ; [派生] crowd, herd ; [同義語群] 10171567-n"
drown drownの画像を見る
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【 133403 】
【意味】 "[動詞] die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating [例] The child drowned in the lake [例] He drowned in the lake while swimming. [意味] 溺れる, 溺死する, 水死する, 溺れ死ぬ, 溺没する, 沈溺, 消える, いっぱいにする ; [上位語] perish, expire, exit, drop dead, buy the farm, decease, kick the bucket, die ; [同義語群] 00360501-v [動詞] cover completely or make imperceptible [例] I was drowned in work [例] The noise drowned out her speech [例] The music drowned out the conversation. [例] The noise of the crowd drowned out the speech. [例] The noise drowned out the sounds of the birds. [意味] 覆い隠す, 埋没させる, 圧倒する, 圧す, 呑む, 圧する, あっ倒する, 水没する ; [同義語] submerge, overwhelm ; [上位語] spread over, cover ; [同義語群] 01339294-v [動詞] kill by submerging in water [例] He drowned the kittens [例] He drowned the rat in the bucket of water. [意味] 水死させる, 圧倒する, 溺れ死ぬ, 投身自殺する, おぼれ死ぬ, 見失わせる, 水につけて殺す ; [上位語] kill ; [同義語群] 00479060-v [動詞] be covered with or submerged in a liquid [例] the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy [例] He tried to swim across the lake but he drowned. [意味] 浸す, どっぷり浸かる ; [同義語] swim ; [上位語] be ; [同義語群] 02755911-v [動詞] get rid of as if by submerging [例] She drowned her trouble in alcohol [例] He drowned his sorrows in alcohol. [例] I tried to drown out the noise of the lawnmower. [意味] 水没させる, 消和する ; [上位語] do away with, eliminate, get rid of, extinguish ; [同義語群] 00472532-v"
drown out drown outの画像を見る
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【 75750 】
【意味】 "[動詞] make imperceptible [例] The noise from the ice machine drowned out the music [例] The noise drowned out the music. [例] The noise of the waves drowned out the voices of the people on the beach. [例] They tried to drown out the noise of the lawnmower with their music. [意味] かき消す, 圧倒する ; [上位語] noise, make noise, resound ; [同義語群] 02172534-v"
drowse drowseの画像を見る
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【 142489 】
【意味】 "[動詞] sleep lightly or for a short period of time [例] I drowsed in the afternoon. [例] The passengers drowsed in the afternoon sun. [例] I drowsed off while watching the movie. [意味] 居眠りする, うたた寝する, 居眠る, 一睡する, 仮眠する, 居睡る, うたた寝, うつらうつら ; [同義語] doze, snooze ; [上位語] catnap, nap, catch a wink ; [派生] doze, snooze, catnap, short sleep, forty winks, cat sleep, nap ; [同義語群] 00015303-v [動詞] be on the verge of sleeping [例] The students were drowsing in the 8 AM class [例] The passengers drowsed in the aisle of the plane. [意味] 居眠りする, 眠り込む, うとうとする, まどろむ, まどろみ, うたた寝する, 睡眠する, 眠る ; [上位語] rest ; [下位語] nod ; [派生] doze ; [同義語群] 00016380-v [名詞] a light fitful sleep [例] He fell into a drowse. [例] The drowse was broken by the loud noise. [例] He could not shake off the drowse. [意味] うたた寝, 居眠り, まどろみ, 微睡, 眠気, 睡眠, 眠り, 昼寝 ; [同義語] doze ; [上位語] sleeping ; [派生] doze, snooze, dozy, drowsing, drowsy ; [同義語群] 00858849-n"
drowse off drowse offの画像を見る
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【 136869 】
【意味】 "[動詞] change from a waking to a sleeping state [例] he always falls asleep during lectures [例] I drowsed off during the lecture. [例] I drowsed off while watching the movie. [意味] 眠る, 寝入る, 眠り込む, 寝いる, 寝はじめる, 寝付く, 寝つく, 居眠りする ; [同義語] fall asleep, doze off, dope off, nod off, flake out, drift off, drop off ; [反意語] wake up, come alive, wake, awake, awaken, waken, arouse ; [下位語] zonk out ; [同義語群] 00017282-v"
drowsily drowsilyの画像を見る
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【 57 】
【意味】 "ad[動詞] in a drowsy manner [例] `Time to get up,' she said drowsily [例] He was drowsily driving. [例] The passengers drowsily swayed in their seats. [例] He drowsily opened his eyes and looked around. [意味] 眠そうに, 眠く, うつらうつら, とろん, とろとろ, 眠たげに, 眠たそうに ; [同義語] somnolently ; [派生] drowsy, somnolent, slumbery, slumberous, yawning, oscitant, slumbrous ; [同義語群] 00323049-r"
drowsiness drowsinessの画像を見る
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【 134430 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a very sleepy state [例] sleepiness causes many driving accidents [例] Drowsiness is a common side effect of the drug. [例] The drowsiness of the passengers was a hazard to the safety of the flight. [例] She could not fight off the drowsiness during the boring lecture. [意味] 眠気, 眠け, 眠り, 傾眠, 睡魔, 睡眠, 居眠り, 睡気 ; [同義語] sleepiness, somnolence ; [反意語] sleeplessness, wakefulness ; [上位語] temporary state ; [下位語] oscitancy, oscitance ; [派生] sleepy, drowsy, somnolent, dozy, drowsing, sleepyheaded, slumbrous, sleepy-eyed ; [同義語群] 14030435-n"
drowsing drowsingの画像を見る
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【 78858 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] half asleep [例] made drowsy by the long ride [例] it seemed a pity to disturb the drowsing (or dozing) professor [例] a tired dozy child [例] the nodding (or napping) grandmother in her rocking chair [例] The drowsing man was snoring. [例] The drowsing passengers were kept awake by the loud noises. [例] He was drowsing in the afternoon. [意味] 眠い, 眠そうな, うとうと, 眠気の, 居眠りの, 眠気を催す, 睡眠の, 眠気を催すようの ; [同義語] dozy, drowsy ; [類似語] asleep ; [派生] drowsiness, sleepiness, doze, somnolence, drowse ; [同義語群] 00188436-a"
drowsy drowsyの画像を見る
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【 5892 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] half asleep [例] made drowsy by the long ride [例] it seemed a pity to disturb the drowsing (or dozing) professor [例] a tired dozy child [例] the nodding (or napping) grandmother in her rocking chair [例] I was drowsy after the long drive. [例] The drowsy passengers were lulled to sleep by the gentle rocking of the train. [例] I was drowsy after a long day at work. [意味] 眠い, 眠そうな, うとうと, 眠たげな, 眠たい, 眠気の, 愚かな, 居眠りの ; [同義語] dozy, drowsing ; [類似語] asleep ; [派生] drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence, doze, drowse ; [同義語群] 00188436-a [形容詞] showing lack of attention or boredom [例] the yawning congregation [例] The drowsy student fell asleep in class. [例] The drowsy passengers were kept awake by the loud noises. [例] She was drowsy because she hadn't slept well the night before. [意味] 眠い, ひどく眠い ; [同義語] yawning, oscitant ; [類似語] inattentive ; [派生] yawning, yawn, oscitancy, oscitance ; [同義語群] 00165766-a"
drub drubの画像を見る
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【 125718 】
【意味】 "[動詞] beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight [例] We licked the other team on Sunday! [例] The team drubbed their opponents. [例] The boys drubbed the other team in the championship game. [意味] 打ち負かす, 破る, 大破する, 打つ, 打ちのめす, 強く打つ, むち打つ, 強打する ; [同義語] lick, cream, bat, thrash, clobber ; [上位語] vanquish, beat out, beat, shell, trounce, crush ; [派生] thrashing, trouncing, whipping, slaughter, drubbing, debacle, walloping ; [同義語群] 01412912-v"
drubbing drubbingの画像を見る
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【 141600 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a sound defeat [例] The team suffered a drubbing. [例] The team took a drubbing in the championship game. [例] He took a drubbing in the debate. [意味] 大敗, 完敗, 惨敗, 一ころ, 総崩れ, 敗北, 打撃, 一撃 ; [同義語] thrashing, slaughter, walloping, whipping, debacle, trouncing ; [上位語] licking, defeat ; [派生] drub, vanquish, beat, bat, beat out, cream, worst, shell ; [同義語群] 07476623-n [名詞] the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows [例] The drubbing was a punishment for the crime. [意味] 殴打, 大敗, 完敗, 敗北, 打撃, 一撃, 惨敗, ひどく打つこと ; [同義語] beating, thrashing, licking, lacing, whacking, trouncing ; [上位語] corporal punishment ; [下位語] flogging, tanning, whipping, lashing, flagellation ; [派生] work over, beat up, beat, wham, whack, flog, slash, lam ; [同義語群] 01160729-n"
drudge drudgeの画像を見る
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【 4851 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a laborer who is obliged to do menial work [例] The drudge was forced to work long hours. [例] The drudges were given a raise. [例] She was a drudge who spent all day cleaning the house. [意味] 労働者, 召使い, 苦役, がり勉, 苦労, 我利勉, ガリ勉, 農民 ; [同義語] peon, galley slave, navvy ; [上位語] laborer, labourer, manual laborer, jack ; [派生] labour, toil, labor, travail, moil, grind, fag, dig ; [同義語群] 10035809-n [名詞] one who works hard at boring tasks [例] The drudge worked hard at the factory. [例] The drudges of the household were given a day off. [意味] 労働者, 労働, 苦役, 苦労, がり勉, 仕事, 我利勉, ガリ勉 ; [同義語] hacker, hack ; [上位語] unskilled person ; [下位語] plodder, slogger ; [派生] labour, toil, labor, travail, moil, grind, fag, dig ; [同義語群] 10154601-n [動詞] work hard [例] She was digging away at her math homework [例] Lexicographers drudge all day long [例] He drudged for his family. [例] The workers drudge all day in the hot sun. [例] I drudge through the boring work. [意味] こつこつ働く, 働く, 働き詰める, 働詰める, 働きつめる, 労する, 辛労する, 力作 ; [同義語] labour, toil, labor, travail, moil, grind, fag, dig ; [上位語] do work, work ; [派生] peon, laborer, toiler, labourer, galley slave, drudgery, exertion, task ; [同義語群] 02419773-v"
drudgery drudgeryの画像を見る
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【 46538 】
【意味】 "[名詞] hard monotonous routine work [例] Drudgery is a part of life. [例] The drudgery of cleaning the house was a necessary evil. [例] She couldn't stand the drudgery of her job. [意味] 苦役, 単調な仕事, 根気仕事, 退屈な仕事, 苦労, 骨折り仕事, 退屈なつらい仕事, 重労働 ; [同義語] grind, donkeywork, plodding ; [上位語] toil, labor, labour ; [派生] toil, labor, grind, travail, labour, drudge, dig, fag ; [同義語群] 00621476-n"
drudging drudgingの画像を見る
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【 35134 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] doing arduous or unpleasant work [例] drudging peasants [例] the bent backs of laboring slaves picking cotton [例] toiling coal miners in the black deeps [例] He was drudging in the coal mine. [例] The drudging workers went home exhausted. [例] He was a drudging worker who would never be able to afford a vacation. [意味] 骨の折れる, 苦労する, 苦役, 苦労の, 労働力の, 重労働の, 苦役の ; [同義語] laboring, toiling, labouring ; [類似語] busy ; [同義語群] 00293376-a"
drug drugの画像を見る
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【 145216 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic [例] The drug was used to treat the disease. [例] They took the drug to help them sleep. [意味] 薬剤, 薬物, 薬, 薬品, 麻薬, ドラッグ, 麻酔剤, 医薬品 ; [上位語] agent ; [下位語] medicine, narcotic, medication, medicament, stimulant, medicinal drug, anesthetic agent, anesthetic ; [派生] dose, do drugs, pharmacist, pill roller, apothecary, chemist, druggist, pill pusher ; [同義語群] 03247620-n [動詞] administer a drug to [例] They drugged the kidnapped tourist [例] The doctor drugged the patient. [意味] 投薬する, 薬を飲む, 薬を投与する, 薬を飲ませる, 処方する, 麻酔をかける, 薬を与える, 薬物投与する ; [同義語] dose ; [上位語] medicine, medicate ; [下位語] dope, dope up, anesthetize, overdose, narcotize, put under, anaesthetize, anaesthetise ; [派生] dose, drugging, dosage, sedation ; [同義語群] 00084738-v [動詞] use recreational drugs [例] He drugged himself to death. [例] The teenagers were drugging in the bathroom. [例] I would never drug myself. [意味] 麻薬を使う, ドラッグ ; [同義語] do drugs ; [上位語] consume, ingest, take in, take, have ; [下位語] dope, take a hit, inject, free-base, drop, snort, base ; [同義語群] 01200440-v"
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