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データベース内の単語: 148,730 件

単語 / 【 ID 】意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
dihydroxyphenylalanine SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 133562 】【意味】 "[名詞] amino acid that is formed in the liver and converted into dopamine in the brain [例] Dihydroxyphenylalanine is an amino acid. [意味] ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン, ドーパミンの前駆体, ドーパミン, チロシン ; [同義語] dopa ; [上位語] amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid ; [下位語] levodopa, L-dopa, Bendopa, Larodopa, Brocadopa ; [同義語群] 14604959-n"
Dijon SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 90208 】【意味】 "[名詞] an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons [例] They went to Dijon to visit the famous mustard museum. [意味] ディジョン ; [上位語] urban center, city, metropolis ; [同義語群] 08935848-n"
dik-dik SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 82550 】【意味】 "[名詞] any of several small antelopes of eastern Africa of the genus Madoqua; the size of a large rabbit [例] The dik-dik is a small antelope. [例] The dik-dik is a small antelope that lives in Africa. [例] They saw a dik-dik while on safari. [意味] ディクディク, ディクディク属, ディックディック, アンテロープ, レイヨウ ; [上位語] antelope ; [同義語群] 02421792-n"
dika SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 103283 】【意味】 "[名詞] African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites [例] The dika tree is native to Africa. [例] They harvested the dika fruits from the tree. [意味] ディカ, ディカノキ ; [同義語] wild mango, wild mango tree, Irvingia gabonensis ; [上位語] fruit tree ; [同義語群] 12717644-n"
dika bread SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 22060 】【意味】 "[名詞] somewhat astringent paste prepared by grinding and heating seeds of the African wild mango; a staple food of some African peoples [例] Dika bread is a staple food in some parts of Africa. [例] The natives of the Congo eat dika bread. [例] She ate dika bread for breakfast. [意味] ディカパン ; [上位語] food, solid food ; [同義語群] 07773827-n"
dika nut SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 1006 】【意味】 [名詞] edible oil-rich seed of wild mango [例] Dika nuts are a good source of oil. [例] The dika nut is a very healthy food. [例] They ate dika nuts because they were hungry. [意味] ディカナッツ ; [上位語] edible seed ; [同義語群] 07773700-n
dike SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 55556 】【意味】 "[名詞] a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea [例] The dike was built to protect the town from flooding. [例] They built a dike to protect the town from flooding. [意味] 堤防, 堤, 土手, ダム, 堰堤, 井堰, 堰, 防波堤 ; [同義語] dam, dyke ; [上位語] barrier ; [下位語] weir, High Dam, Hoover Dam, Glen Canyon Dam, Aswan High Dam, milldam ; [派生] dam, dyke, dam up ; [同義語群] 03160309-n [動詞] enclose with a dike [例] dike the land to protect it from water [例] The farmer diked the field. [例] The Dutch diked the land to protect it from the sea. [意味] 堤防を築く, 堤防で囲む, 堤防で守る, に堤防を築く, 築堤する, 堰く, 堤防を掘る, 土手を作る ; [同義語] dyke ; [上位語] close in, shut in, enclose, inclose ; [派生] dam, dyke ; [同義語群] 01587818-v [名詞] (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine [例] The dike was a very masculine woman. [例] She was a dike and a proud one at that. [意味] 女同性愛者, レズビアン, レスビアン ; [同義語] dyke, butch ; [上位語] lesbian, gay woman, tribade ; [派生] butch ; [同義語群] 09883947-n"
Dilantin SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 36510 】【意味】 "[名詞] an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative [例] Dilantin is a drug used to treat epilepsy. [意味] ジフェニルヒダントイン, フェニトイン, ディランチン, フェニートイン, フェニトイン塩酸塩, フェニルヒダントイン ; [同義語] phenytoin, diphenylhydantoin ; [上位語] hydantoin ; [同義語群] 03203441-n"
dilapidate SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 102440 】【意味】 "[動詞] fall into decay or ruin [例] The unoccupied house started to decay [例] The old house was dilapidated and needed to be torn down. [例] The house was dilapidated. [例] The castle dilapidated because it was not maintained. [意味] 荒廃する, 衰退する, 荒れ果てる, 破損する, 崩壊する, 破壊する, 崩す, だめにする ; [同義語] decay, crumble ; [上位語] change ; [下位語] deteriorate, erode, ruin, fall apart, wear out, weather, corrode, eat at ; [派生] decay, decomposition, decadent ; [同義語群] 00208836-v [動詞] bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin by neglect or misuse [例] The once grand mansion had been dilapidated by the time they moved in. [例] They dilapidated the house because they didn't want to live there anymore. [意味] 荒廃させる, 荒らす, 荒廃する, 崩壊する, 破壊する, だめにする, 堕落する, 徐々に破壊する ; [上位語] destroy, destruct ; [派生] ruin, decrepitude, dilapidation ; [同義語群] 01662434-v"
dilapidated SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 97208 】【意味】 "[形容詞] in deplorable condition [例] a street of bedraggled tenements [例] a broken-down fence [例] a ramshackle old pier [例] a tumble-down shack [例] The dilapidated building was a hazard to the neighborhood. [例] The house was dilapidated. [例] They lived in a dilapidated house. [意味] 荒れ果てた, 荒廃した, おんぼろの, 老朽化した, ぼろぼろの, 破損の, がたがたの, ぼろぼろになった ; [同義語] ramshackle, derelict, tumble-down, broken-down, bedraggled, tatterdemalion ; [類似語] damaged ; [派生] ragamuffin, tatterdemalion ; [同義語群] 00679717-a"
dilapidation SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 122045 】【意味】 "[名詞] the process of becoming dilapidated [例] The dilapidation of the building was obvious. [例] The dilapidation of the building was a cause for concern. [例] They could not believe the dilapidation of the house. [意味] 荒廃, 老朽化, 敵, 滅亡, 崩壊, 没落, 破滅, 朽廃 ; [同義語] ruin ; [上位語] decay ; [派生] ruin, dilapidate ; [同義語群] 13466312-n [名詞] a state of deterioration due to old age or long use [例] The house was in a state of dilapidation. [意味] 老朽化, 老朽, 衰退, 変質, 堕落, 経年劣化, 退廃, 悪化する過程 ; [同義語] decrepitude ; [上位語] deterioration, impairment ; [派生] dilapidate ; [同義語群] 14562541-n"
dilatation SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 101833 】【意味】 "[名詞] the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions [例] The dilatation of the pupil was caused by the drug. [例] The surgeon performed a surgical procedure to correct the dilatation of the aorta. [例] She had a slight dilatation of the pupils. [意味] 膨張, 拡張, 伸縮, 拡大, 拡張症, 拡張術, 敷衍, 体膨張 ; [同義語] distension, distention ; [上位語] physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state ; [下位語] ectasia, ectasis, varicocele, tympanites ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 14063633-n [名詞] the act of expanding an aperture [例] the dilation of the pupil of the eye [例] The dilatation of the pupil is a normal response to bright light. [意味] 拡張, 膨張, 拡大, 敷衍, 拡充, 体膨張, 膨張度, 拡張法 ; [同義語] dilation ; [上位語] expansion, enlargement ; [下位語] vasodilation, mydriasis ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 00365995-n"
dilatation and curettage SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 1630 】【意味】 "[名詞] a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion [例] The doctor performed a dilatation and curettage. [例] She had a dilatation and curettage to remove the remains of the placenta. [意味] 子宮内膜掻爬術 ; [同義語] dilation and curettage, D and C ; [上位語] surgical procedure, surgery, surgical process, surgical operation, operation ; [同義語群] 00670250-n"
dilate SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 107761 】【意味】 "[動詞] become wider [例] His pupils were dilated [例] The pupil of the eye dilates in the dark. [例] The pupil dilates in response to light. [例] They dilated the pupil of the eye. [意味] 広げる, 広がる, 膨張する, 拡張する, 拡大する, 膨れる, 膨らむ, 脹らむ ; [同義語] distend ; [上位語] widen ; [派生] dilation, dilatation, distention, distension, distensible, dilator, dilater ; [同義語群] 00305537-v [動詞] add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing [例] She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation [例] The teacher dilated on the subject of the lesson. [例] He dilated on the importance of a healthy diet. [意味] 詳しく述べる, 敷衍する, 広げる, 広がる, 詳しく説明する, 詳述する, 拡大する, 展開する ; [同義語] expand, enlarge, expatiate, expound, elaborate, lucubrate, flesh out, exposit ; [反意語] abbreviate, shorten, contract, abridge, reduce, foreshorten, cut ; [上位語] clarify, elucidate, clear up ; [下位語] instance, illustrate, set forth, exemplify, specialize, detail, specify, particularize ; [派生] expansion, expanding upon, dilation, amplification, enlargement, expounding, expository, exponent ; [同義語群] 00955601-v"
dilater SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 109207 】【意味】 "[名詞] a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ [例] The doctor used a dilater to open the wound. [例] The dilater was inserted into the uterus. [例] The dilater was used to open the blocked artery. [意味] 拡張器, 拡張器具, 拡張剤 ; [同義語] dilator ; [上位語] surgical instrument ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 03198223-n"
dilation SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 92125 】【意味】 "[名詞] the act of expanding an aperture [例] the dilation of the pupil of the eye [例] The dilation of the pupil was caused by the drug. [例] The dilation of the pupil allows more light to enter the eye. [例] She had a dilation of the pupil. [意味] 拡大, 拡張, 膨張, 膨張度, 拡張子, 散大, 増加, 増設 ; [同義語] dilatation ; [上位語] expansion, enlargement ; [下位語] vasodilation, mydriasis ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 00365995-n [名詞] a lengthy discussion (spoken or written) on a particular topic [例] The dilation was about the history of the country. [例] The dilation of the pupil is a sign of anxiety. [例] He went into great dilation about the importance of a healthy diet. [意味] 拡大, 膨張, 拡張, 拡張子, 散大, 詳しく説明, 膨張度, 拡張性 ; [上位語] discussion, treatment, discourse ; [派生] enlarge, expand, dilate, elaborate, expatiate, expound, lucubrate, flesh out ; [同義語群] 07137950-n"
dilation and curettage SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 133846 】【意味】 "[名詞] a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion [例] The doctor performed a dilation and curettage. [例] She had a dilation and curettage to remove the remains of the placenta. [意味] 子宮内膜掻爬術, 子宮内膜掻爬, 子宮内膜掻爬手術 ; [同義語] dilatation and curettage, D and C ; [上位語] surgical procedure, surgery, surgical process, surgical operation, operation ; [同義語群] 00670250-n"
dilator SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 115276 】【意味】 "[名詞] a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ [例] The doctor used a dilator to open the wound. [例] The dilator was inserted into the patient's throat. [意味] 拡張器, 拡張器具, 拡張剤 ; [同義語] dilater ; [上位語] surgical instrument ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 03198223-n [名詞] a drug that causes dilation [例] The doctor prescribed a dilator for the patient. [例] Dilators are a class of drugs that cause dilation of the blood vessels. [例] They took a dilator to help with their asthma. [意味] 拡張剤, 拡張薬剤, 血管拡張薬 ; [上位語] drug ; [下位語] vasodilator, vasodilative ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 03198383-n [名詞] a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part [例] The dilator is a muscle. [例] The dilator muscles of the stomach are responsible for emptying the stomach. [例] They are a dilator of the airways. [意味] 拡張器, 拡張子, 拡張筋, 拡張神経, 拡張剤, 拡張薬, 拡張者, 拡張機 ; [上位語] body part ; [派生] dilate, distend ; [同義語群] 05222467-n"
dilatoriness SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 105386 】【意味】 "[名詞] slowness as a consequence of not getting around to it [例] His dilatoriness caused the project to fail. [例] The dilatoriness of the committee was a cause for concern. [例] He was always getting in trouble for his dilatoriness. [意味] 遅延, 遅滞, 遅れ, 遅さ, 遅延症, 優柔不断, 遷延, 鈍さ ; [同義語] procrastination ; [上位語] slowness, deliberation, unhurriedness, deliberateness ; [派生] procrastinate ; [同義語群] 05062370-n"
dilatory SimpleWiki Wiktionary Google検索 Collins Cambridge Longman Longman英和 Learners 【 68649 】【意味】 "[形容詞] wasting time [例] He is a dilatory person. [例] He was a dilatory worker and always took his time. [例] The dilatory tactics of the opposition allowed the government to delay the vote. [意味] 遅い, 遅延する, 遅延の, 遅れた, 遅々とした, ぐずぐずした, 遅延させる, ぐずぐずする ; [同義語] laggard, poky, pokey ; [類似語] slow ; [派生] drone, trailer, lagger, laggard, dawdler, poke ; [同義語群] 00981067-a"

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