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WiktionaryBook~15万語英単語集

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データベース内の単語: 148,730 件
単語 / 【 ID 】
意味 / 例文 /同義語/上位語/下位語/派生語
detoxify detoxifyの画像を見る
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【 48765 】
【意味】 "[動詞] remove poison from [例] detoxify the soil [例] The liver detoxifies the blood. [例] The liver detoxifies the body of poisons. [例] I detoxified my body after a night of drinking. [意味] 解毒する, 毒を抜く, 毒を除去する, 中和する, 無害化する, 取り除く, の毒性を除く, 毒性を除く ; [同義語] detoxicate ; [上位語] remove, withdraw, take away, take ; [派生] detoxification ; [同義語群] 00505349-v [動詞] treat for alcohol or drug dependence [例] He was detoxified in the clinic [例] He detoxified from alcohol. [例] The detoxified patient was released from the hospital. [例] They detoxified the patient in the hospital. [意味] 治療する, 解毒する, 浄化する, 取り除く, から取り除く ; [同義語] detox ; [上位語] treat, care for ; [派生] detoxification ; [同義語群] 00079788-v"
detract detractの画像を見る
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【 81187 】
【意味】 "[動詞] take away a part from; diminish [例] His bad manners detract from his good character [例] The new building detracts from the old one. [例] The mistakes detract from the overall quality of the work. [例] They detracted from the overall appearance of the building. [意味] 減らす, 落とす, 減じる, 差し引く, 落す, 減ずる, 損なう, 低減する ; [同義語] take away ; [上位語] reduce, cut back, trim down, cut down, bring down, trim back, cut, trim ; [派生] detractor, detraction, detractive, depreciator, disparager, knocker ; [同義語群] 00532115-v"
detraction detractionの画像を見る
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【 115119 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation (especially by slander) [例] let it be no detraction from his merits to say he is plainspoken [例] He was the victim of detraction. [例] The detraction of the candidate was a serious matter. [例] He was a very successful lawyer, but he was always involved in detraction. [意味] 中傷, 誹謗, 悪口, 非難, 誹謗中傷 ; [上位語] disparagement, dispraise ; [派生] detract, take away ; [同義語群] 01220754-n [名詞] a petty disparagement [例] The detraction was a petty one. [例] The detractions of the gossips were easily ignored. [例] She could not believe the detractions being made about her. [意味] 中傷, 誹謗, 悪口, 非難, 名誉毀損, 誹謗中傷 ; [同義語] petty criticism ; [上位語] disparagement, derogation, depreciation ; [同義語群] 06719203-n"
detractive detractiveの画像を見る
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【 82927 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] causing to decrease in importance or value [例] detractive influences on the volume of investment [例] The detractive comments made her feel bad. [例] They believed that the remarks were detractive to the candidate. [例] The detractive remarks made by the candidate during the debate were very offensive. [意味] 価値を下げる ; [類似語] decreasing ; [派生] detract, take away ; [同義語群] 02537181-a"
detractor detractorの画像を見る
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【 146160 】
【意味】 "[名詞] one who disparages or belittles the worth of something [例] The detractor was always trying to find fault with the new employee. [例] The detractors of the proposal claimed that it would be impossible to implement. [例] He was a detractor of the proposal. [意味] 中傷者, 軽蔑する人, 卑下する人, 中傷する人, けなす人, 名誉毀損者, 非難者, 批判者 ; [同義語] disparager, depreciator, knocker ; [上位語] faultfinder, cynic ; [下位語] slanderer, vilifier, maligner, defamer, libeler, mudslinger, muckraker, traducer ; [派生] disparage, detract, deprecate, take away, belittle, depreciate, pick at, vilipend ; [同義語群] 10009671-n"
detrain detrainの画像を見る
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【 39736 】
【意味】 "[動詞] leave a train [例] The passengers detrained at the station. [例] They detrain at the station and walk to the subway. [意味] 下車する, 降りる, 降車する, 下車させる, 列車から降りる, 列車から降ろす, 降ろす, 電車から降りる ; [上位語] get off ; [同義語群] 02016220-v"
detransitivise detransitiviseの画像を見る
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【 139205 】
【意味】 "[動詞] intransitivize [例] removing the object will intransitivize the verbs [例] The verb was detransitivised. [例] The verbs's ' and's ' are detransitivised. [例] They detransitivised the verb 'to leave'. [意味] 自動詞化する, 無力化する, 非活性化する ; [同義語] intransitivize, detransitivize, intransitivise ; [反意語] transitivize, transitivise ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [同義語群] 00420909-v"
detransitivize detransitivizeの画像を見る
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【 65093 】
【意味】 "[動詞] intransitivize [例] removing the object will intransitivize the verbs [例] The verb was detransitivized. [例] The verbs detransitivize when they are used in a passive sense. [例] They detransitivize the verb 'to leave'. [意味] 自動詞化する, 無力化する, 非活性化する, 鎮静化する, 安全化する, 非自動詞化する, 非トランジティブ化する ; [同義語] intransitivize, intransitivise, detransitivise ; [反意語] transitivize, transitivise ; [上位語] alter, modify, change ; [同義語群] 00420909-v"
detribalisation detribalisationの画像を見る
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【 2513 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living [例] Detribalisation is a process of cultural change. [例] The detribalisation of the indigenous peoples of the plains is a serious problem. [例] They believed that detribalisation was a necessary step towards modernization. [意味] 部族の衰退 ; [同義語] detribalization ; [上位語] social control ; [派生] detribalize, detribalise ; [同義語群] 01152583-n [名詞] the decline or termination of tribal organization [例] The detribalisation of the tribe was a long process. [例] The detribalisation of the indigenous peoples of the Americas has been a very slow process. [意味] 部族の衰退, 分裂, 分離主義 ; [同義語] detribalization ; [反意語] tribalisation, tribalization ; [上位語] disunion ; [同義語群] 00382906-n"
detribalise detribaliseの画像を見る
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【 112281 】
【意味】 "[動詞] cause members of a tribe to lose their cultural identity [例] The government tried to detribalise the people. [例] The tribe was detribalised by the colonialists. [例] They detribalised the natives and took their land. [意味] 部族の文化を失わせる, 脱部族化する ; [同義語] detribalize ; [上位語] acculturate ; [派生] detribalisation, detribalization ; [同義語群] 00160086-v"
detribalization detribalizationの画像を見る
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【 32685 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the decline or termination of tribal organization [例] The detribalization of the Native Americans was a long process. [例] The detribalization of the indigenous peoples of the Americas has been a very slow process. [例] They believed that detribalization was a necessary step towards a more democratic society. [意味] 部族の衰退 ; [同義語] detribalisation ; [反意語] tribalisation, tribalization ; [上位語] disunion ; [同義語群] 00382906-n [名詞] the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living [例] Detribalization is a common problem in many countries. [意味] 脱部族化, 部族の衰退 ; [同義語] detribalisation ; [上位語] social control ; [派生] detribalize, detribalise ; [同義語群] 01152583-n"
detribalize detribalizeの画像を見る
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【 129428 】
【意味】 "[動詞] cause members of a tribe to lose their cultural identity [例] The government tried to detribalize the natives. [例] The tribe was detribalized by the colonial government. [例] They detribalized the natives by teaching them to speak English. [意味] 部族の文化を失わせる, 脱部族化する, 部族の文化を捨てさせる ; [同義語] detribalise ; [上位語] acculturate ; [派生] detribalization, detribalisation ; [同義語群] 00160086-v"
detriment detrimentの画像を見る
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【 148444 】
【意味】 "[名詞] a damage or loss [例] The detriment was caused by the fire. [例] The lack of a safety net is a detriment to the poor. [例] He believed that the changes would be to the detriment of the company. [意味] 損害, 損失, 損傷, 不利益, 被害, 被害., 痛み, 傷害 ; [同義語] hurt ; [上位語] harm, damage, impairment ; [下位語] expense ; [派生] damaging, detrimental, injure, hurt, prejudicial, prejudicious ; [同義語群] 07420538-n"
detrimental detrimentalの画像を見る
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【 100133 】
【意味】 "[形容詞] (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury [例] damaging to career and reputation [例] the reporter's coverage resulted in prejudicial publicity for the defendant [例] The drug is detrimental to health. [例] The lack of a safety net is detrimental to the poor. [例] They believed that the changes would be detrimental to the economy. [意味] 有害な, 不利な, 悪い, 危険な, 不利益な, 害の, 害のある, 有毒の ; [同義語] damaging, prejudicial, prejudicious ; [類似語] harmful ; [派生] detriment, hurt ; [同義語群] 01161984-a"
detrimentally detrimentallyの画像を見る
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【 134526 】
【意味】 "ad[動詞] in a detrimental manner [例] The new policy affected the company detrimentally. [例] The lack of a safety net detrimentally affects the poor. [例] They acted detrimentally to the cause. [意味] 有害に, 不利に, 不利益に, 不都合に ; [同義語] harmfully, noxiously ; [反意語] harmlessly ; [派生] harmful, detrimental, damaging, noxious, prejudicial, prejudicious ; [同義語群] 00309875-r"
detrition detritionの画像を見る
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【 4294 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice [例] Detrition is the wearing down of rock particles by friction. [例] The detrition of the rocks by the waves created a smooth surface. [例] They believed that detrition was the cause of the damage. [意味] 摩滅, 摩擦, 摩耗, 磨耗, 研削, 風化, 浸食作用, 風化作用 ; [同義語] attrition, abrasion, grinding ; [上位語] friction, rubbing ; [派生] rub off, comminute, attritional, abrade, corrade, grind, abrase, mash ; [同義語群] 11460063-n [名詞] erosion by friction [例] The detrition of the rocks was caused by the river. [例] They believed that the detrition of the soil was a serious problem. [意味] 摩耗, 摩滅, 摩擦, 磨耗, 擦り減り, 摩損, 消耗, 侵食 ; [同義語] attrition, abrasion, corrasion ; [上位語] eroding, wearing, eating away, wearing away, erosion ; [派生] rub off, attritional, abrade, corrade, abrase, rub down ; [同義語群] 13423615-n [名詞] effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure [例] The detrition of the wheels on the road causes a lot of noise. [例] He tried to avoid detrition when moving the boxes. [意味] 摩擦, 摩耗, 摩損 ; [同義語] friction, rubbing ; [上位語] exertion, effort, elbow grease, sweat, travail ; [下位語] attrition ; [派生] frictional, rub ; [同義語群] 00712031-n"
detritus detritusの画像を見る
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【 20700 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up [例] The detritus of the building was scattered all over the street. [例] The detritus of the ancient temple was spread across the floor. [例] They could see the detritus of the explosion from their vantage point. [意味] 破片, 残骸, 屑, 残滓, くず物, がらくた, 瓦礫, 屑物 ; [同義語] debris, rubble, junk, dust ; [上位語] rubbish, trash, scrap ; [下位語] slack ; [派生] junk, trash, dust, scrap ; [同義語群] 14857897-n [名詞] loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks [例] The detritus was washed away by the river. [例] The detritus from the flood washed up on the beach. [例] They could see the detritus floating in the water. [意味] 堆積物 ; [上位語] stuff, material ; [同義語群] 14856134-n"
Detroit Detroitの画像を見る
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【 106326 】
【意味】 "[名詞] the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor [例] Detroit is a city in Michigan. [例] He moved to Detroit to work for a car company. [意味] デトロイト, 自動車の街, モータウン, 自動車都市, モーターシティ, モータータウン, モーターシティー, モーターシティの愛称 ; [同義語] Motor City, Motown ; [上位語] urban center, city, metropolis, port ; [同義語群] 09100394-n"
Detroit River Detroit Riverの画像を見る
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【 141853 】
【意味】 [名詞] a short river flowing from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie along the border between the United States and Canada; one the busiest inland waterways in the world [例] The Detroit River is a busy waterway. [例] They took a cruise on the Detroit River. [意味] デトロイト川 ; [上位語] river ; [同義語群] 09266052-n
detumescence detumescenceの画像を見る
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【 43569 】
【意味】 "[名詞] diminution of swelling; the subsidence of anything swollen [例] The detumescence of the swelling was slow. [例] He noticed a detumescence of the swelling in his ankle. [意味] 腫脹, 腫れの減少, 腫脹減退, 退廃 ; [上位語] decline, diminution ; [同義語群] 13464440-n"
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